Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30523705›Full record

SynthesisJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2019

Brief Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Acute and Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review.

Andrew S McClintock, Shannon M McCarrick, Eric L Garland, Fadel Zeidan, Aleksandra E Zgierska

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05157490 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Preoperative Mindfulness Training for Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled72ConditionsPain, PostoperativeArmsMindfulness training
NCT06449144 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Postoperative Pain - A Solomon Four Group Design

TypeinterventionalSponsorBilecik Seyh Edebali UniversitesiRan2024 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsPostoperative Pain, Inguinal Hernia Repair, Mindfulness TrainingArmsMindfulness education
NCT06582134 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Brief Mindfulness-Based Interventions (BMBI) for Painful Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) Among University Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsTemporomandibular Disorders, Chronic PainArmsSham BMBI, BMBI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pain, mindfulness, and placebo: a systematic review.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2024
    Pooled it
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  15. Mindfulness practice time and quality in veterans with chronic pain.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew S McClintock1 Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Shannon M McCarrick2 Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio.
Eric L Garland3 Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, College of Social Work, University of Utah, Athens, Ohio.
Fadel Zeidan4 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Center of Integrative Medicine, Wake Forrest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Aleksandra E Zgierska1 Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

Targeting Hedonic Dysregulation to Address Chronic Pain and Opioid Misuse in Primary Care.R01DA042033 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Effects of Mindfulness-Oriented Intervention on Endogenous Opioid Mechanisms of Hedonic Regulation in Chronic Pain.R61AT009296 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE, ZUBIETA, JON-KAR · 2016 to 2017
$831k
Brain Mechanisms Supporting Mindfulness-Based Pain ReliefR00AT008238 · NCCIH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZEIDAN, FADEL · 2017 to 2019
$752k
NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT008238NCCIH NIH HHS R61 AT009296NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNonpharmacologic approaches have been characterized as the preferred means to treat chronic noncancer pain by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There is evidence that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are effective for pain management, yet the typical MBI may not be feasible across many clinical settings due to resource and time constraints. Brief MBIs (BMBIs) could prove to be more feasible and pragmatic for safe treatment of pain. The aim of the present article is to systematically review evidence of BMBI's effects on acute and chronic pain outcomes in humans.

methodsA literature search was conducted using PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar and by examining the references of retrieved articles. Articles written in English, published up to August 16, 2017, and reporting on the effects of a BMBI (i.e., total contact time <1.5 h, with mindfulness as the primary therapeutic technique) on a pain-related outcome (i.e., pain outcome, pain affect, pain-related function/quality of life, or medication-related outcome) were eligible for inclusion. Two authors independently extracted the data and assessed risk of bias.

resultsTwenty studies meeting eligibility criteria were identified. Studies used qualitative (n = 1), within-group (n = 3), or randomized controlled trial (n = 16) designs and were conducted with clinical (n = 6) or nonclinical (i.e., experimentally-induced pain; n = 14) samples. Of the 25 BMBIs tested across the 20 studies, 13 were delivered with audio/video recording only, and 12 were delivered by a provider (participant-provider contact ranged from 3 to 80 min). Existing evidence was limited and inconclusive overall. Nevertheless, BMBIs delivered in a particular format-by a provider and lasting more than 5 min-showed some promise in the management of acute pain.

conclusionsMore rigorous large scale studies conducted with pain populations are needed before unequivocally recommending BMBI as a first-line treatment for acute or chronic pain.

Indexed as

MeditationMindfulnessAcute PainAdultChronic PainClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbriefmeditationmindfulnesspainsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30523705
PMCPMC6437625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.