Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30523454›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Differentiation of clear cell and non-clear cell renal cell carcinomas by all-relevant radiomics features from multiphase CT: a VHL mutation perspective.

Zhi-Cheng Li, Guangtao Zhai, Jinheng Zhang, Zhongqiu Wang, Guiqin Liu, Guang-Yu Wu, Dong Liang, Hairong Zheng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. State of the art review of AI in renal imaging.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A primer on texture analysis in abdominal radiology.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi-Cheng LiInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Guangtao ZhaiInstitute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jinheng ZhangInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Zhongqiu WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Guiqin LiuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1630, Dongfang Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200120, China. sdzclgq@126.com.
Guang-Yu WuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1630, Dongfang Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200120, China. danielrau@163.com.
Dong LiangInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Hairong ZhengInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61571432Shenzhen Basic Research Program JCYJ20170413162354654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop a radiomics model with all-relevant imaging features from multiphasic computed tomography (CT) for differentiating clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from non-ccRCC and to investigate the possible radiogenomics link between the imaging features and a key ccRCC driver gene-the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene mutation.

methodsIn this retrospective two-center study, two radiomics models were built using random forest from a training cohort (170 patients), where one model was built with all-relevant features and the other with minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) features. A model combining all-relevant features and clinical factors (sex, age) was also built. The radiogenomics association between selected features and VHL mutation was investigated by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. All models were tested on an independent validation cohort (85 patients) with ROC curves analysis.

resultsThe model with eight all-relevant features from corticomedullary phase CT achieved an AUC of 0.949 and an accuracy of 92.9% in the validation cohort, which significantly outperformed the model with eight mRMR features (seven from nephrographic phase and one from corticomedullary phase) with an AUC of 0.851 and an accuracy of 81.2%. Combining age and sex did not benefit the performance. Five out of eight all-relevant features were significantly associated with VHL mutation, while all eight mRMR features were significantly associated with VHL mutation (false discovery rate-adjusted p < 0.05).

conclusionsAll-relevant features in corticomedullary phase CT can be used to differentiate ccRCC from non-ccRCC. Most subtype-discriminative imaging features were found to be significantly associated with VHL mutation, which may underlie the molecular basis of the radiomics features. KEY POINTS: • All-relevant features in corticomedullary phase CT can be used to differentiate ccRCC from non-ccRCC with high accuracy. • Most RCC-subtype-discriminative CT features were associated with the key RCC-driven gene-the VHL gene mutation. • Radiomics model can be more accurate and interpretable when the imaging features could reflect underlying molecular basis of RCC.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Renal CellCell DifferentiationDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyNeoplasm StagingDNA, NeoplasmVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinDiagnostic imagingRadiomicsRenal cell carcinomasvon Hippel-Lindau disease

Identifiers

PMID30523454
OpenAlexW2904778411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.