Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30523432›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Obesity and mental health improvement following nutritional education focusing on gut microbiota composition in Japanese women: a randomised controlled trial.

Mayu Uemura, Fumikazu Hayashi, Ken Ishioka, Kunio Ihara, Kazushi Yasuda, Kanako Okazaki, Junichi Omata, Tatsuo Suzutani, Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Chifa Chiang and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Nuxcell NeoFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Influence of Nutrition on Mental Health: Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mayu UemuraDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. mayu-u@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Fumikazu HayashiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Ken IshiokaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Kunio IharaNagoya University Centre for Gene Research, Nagoya, Japan.
Kazushi YasudaTosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan.
Kanako OkazakiRadiation Medical Science Centre for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Junichi OmataPreparing Section for New Faculty of Medical Science/Anatomy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Tatsuo SuzutaniDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Yoshihisa HirakawaDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Chifa ChiangDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Atsuko AoyamaDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Tetsuya OhiraDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPNagoya University · JPTosei General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGut microbiota composition was supposedly related to obesity and psychological factors. We examined the effects of a nutritional education intervention focusing on gut microbiota composition on obesity and psychological factors among obese women.

methodsForty-four obese Japanese women aged 40 or older were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 22) or control group (n = 22). The intervention consisted of a 20-min dietary lecture and a 10-min counselling session by registered dieticians, every 2 weeks for eight consecutive weeks. Body weight, height, waist circumference, food frequency, and gut microbiota composition were measured, and self-rated health and psychological factors were scored before and after the intervention.

resultsAll participants completed the 8 week program. After the intervention, dietary fibre intake (p < 0.01), frequency of vegetable consumption (p = 0.020), and frequency of milk and milk product consumption (p < 0.01) increased significantly in the intervention group compared with the control group. Body weight and body mass index (BMI; p < 0.001), waist circumference (p < 0.01), and the depression scale score (p < 0.01) decreased significantly, while significant improvements were found in self-rated health (p = 0.045) and microbiome diversity (p < 0.01).

conclusionNutritional education focusing on gut microbiota composition may improve obesity and psychological factors in obese women.

Indexed as

AdultDietFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansJapanMental DisordersObesityPatient Education as TopicTreatment OutcomeDietEducationMicrobiotaObesityPsychology

Identifiers

PMID30523432
OpenAlexW2902804186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.