Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30523394›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

South African General Surgeon Preparedness for Humanitarian Disasters.

Kathryn M Chu, Parveen Karjiker, Priyanka Naidu, Deirdre Kruger, Allan Taylor, Miguel Trelles, Lynette Dominguez, Sarah Rayne

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn M ChuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Kathryn.chu@uct.ac.za.
Parveen KarjikerDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Priyanka NaiduNorthdale Hospital, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Deirdre KrugerDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Allan TaylorDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Miguel TrellesMedical Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Lynette DominguezMedical Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah RayneDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAMédecins Sans Frontières · BEUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAEdendale Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHumanitarian medical organizations provide surgical care for a broad range of conditions including general surgical (GS), obstetric and gynecologic (OBGYN), orthopedic (ORTHO), and urologic (URO) conditions in unstable contexts. The most common humanitarian operation is cesarean section. The objective of this study was to identify the proportion of South African general surgeons who had operative experience and current competency in GS, OBGYN, ORTHO, and URO humanitarian operations in order to evaluate their potential for working in humanitarian disasters.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional online survey of South African general surgeons administered from November 2017-July 2018. Rotations in OBGYN, ORTHO, and URO were quantified. Experience and competency in eighteen humanitarian operations were queried.

resultsThere were 154 SA general surgeon participants. Prior to starting general surgery (GS) residency, 129 (83%) had OBGYN, 125 (81%) ORTHO, and 84 (54%) URO experience. Experience and competency in humanitarian procedures by specialty included: 96% experience and 95% competency for GS, 71% experience and 51% competency for OBGYN, 77% experience and 66% competency for ORTHO, and 86% experience and 81% competency for URO. 82% reported training, and 51% competency in cesarean section.

conclusionsSA general surgeons are potentially well suited for humanitarian surgery. This study has shown that most SA general surgeons received training in OBGYN, ORTHO, and URO prior to residency and many maintain competence in the corresponding humanitarian operations. Other low- to middle-income countries may also have broad-based surgery training, and the potential for their surgeons to offer humanitarian assistance should be further investigated.

Indexed as

SurgeonsClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesDisaster MedicineFemaleGeneral SurgeryGynecologyHumansMaleObstetricsOrthopedicsRelief WorkSouth AfricaUrology

Identifiers

PMID30523394
OpenAlexW2903934466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.