Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30522808›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2019

Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Quantify Early-Stage Lung Disease in Smokers.

Kai Ruppert, Kun Qing, James T Patrie, Talissa A Altes, John P Mugler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Pulmonary Imaging.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Validating in vivo hyperpolarizedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Modern pulmonary imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Review
  14. In vivo methods and applications of xenon-129 magnetic resonance.Progress in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Sensing with Host Systems for HyperpolarizedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Mapping cardiopulmonary dynamics within the microvasculature of the lungs using dissolvedJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kai RuppertDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for In-vivo Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Hospital of the University of Philadelphia, MRI Learning Center, 3400 Spruce St, 1 Founders Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Electronic address: kai.ruppert@uphs.upenn.edu.
Kun QingCenter for In-vivo Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
James T PatrieDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Talissa A AltesCenter for In-vivo Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Radiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
John P MuglerCenter for In-vivo Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
University of Virginia · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USImaging Center · US

Funding

Simultaneous Xe129 MRI of Regional Lung Ventilation and Gas Uptake in COPDR01HL109618 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ALTES, TALISSA A, MUGLER, JOHN P · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesHyperpolarized xenon-129 magnetic resonance (MR) provides sensitive tools that may detect early stages of lung disease in smokers before it has progressed to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) apparent to conventional spirometric measures. We hypothesized that the functional alveolar wall thickness as assessed by hyperpolarized xenon-129 MR spectroscopy would be elevated in clinically healthy smokers before xenon MR diffusion measurements would indicate emphysematous tissue destruction. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing hyperpolarized xenon-129 MR we measured the functional septal wall thickness and apparent diffusion coefficient of the gas phase in 16 subjects with smoking-related COPD, 9 clinically healthy current or former smokers, and 10 healthy never smokers. All subjects were age-matched and characterized by conventional pulmonary function tests. A total of 11 data sets from younger healthy never smokers were added to determine the age dependence of the septal wall thickness measurements.

resultsIn healthy never smokers the septal wall thickness increased by 0.04 μm per year of age. The healthy smoker cohort exhibited normal pulmonary function test measures that did not significantly differ from the never-smoker cohort. The age-corrected septal wall thickness correlated well with diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (R

conclusionFunctional alveolar wall thickness assessed by hyperpolarized xenon-129 MR allows discrimination between healthy subjects and healthy smokers and could become a powerful new measure of early-stage lung disease.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNon-SmokersPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary Diffusing CapacityPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokersXenon-129Xenon IsotopesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseHyperpolarized MRILung functionSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30522808
PMCPMC6397778
OpenAlexW2902207310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.