Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30522510›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2018

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with HPV infection in pregnant women: a matched case-control study in Beijing, China.

Xianhong Liang, Xianming Carroll, Wenyan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Gaifen Liu, Shangzhi Li, Sandra Leeper-Woodford

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xianhong LiangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xianming CarrollDepartment of Public Health, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Atlanta, GA, USA. xduprel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-0269
Wenyan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang District Hospital of Maternal and Child Health, Beijing, China.
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing, China.
Gaifen LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shangzhi LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sandra Leeper-WoodfordDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA, USA.

Funding

Beijing Chaoyang District Science and Technology Development Plan SF1216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection plays key role in the development of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with HPV infection in pregnant women in Beijing, China.

methodsAn age matched case-control study designed with 66 women as the case group (HPV positive) and 132 women as the control group (HPV negative) was carried out in two hospitals in Beijing. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors were obtained using a standard questionnaire. Cervical cells from study subjects were collected for HPV detection. An unconditional logistic regression model with backward stepwise selection was performed to predict the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the significant factors associated with HPV infection.

resultsThe analyses of present data show that alcohol consumption during pregnancy was the strongest significant factor (OR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.40-8.03, p = 0.007) when comparing the case (HPV positive) group with the control (HPV negative) group. There were no statistical differences observed in any of the socioeconomic factors when comparing the case and control groups.

conclusionThe results of this study may help to prevent HPV infection in China by providing evidence to support improving the national policy on alcohol restriction and introducing public health interventions, especially for pregnant women in Beijing.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdultAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansPapanicolaou TestPapillomavirus InfectionsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeopleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsVaginal SmearsYoung AdultAlcohol consumption during pregnancyHuman papillomavirusLifestyle factorPregnant womenSocioeconomic factor

Identifiers

PMID30522510
PMCPMC6282257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.