Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30522462›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Protocol for a single-centre, parallel-arm, double-blind randomised trial evaluating the effects of tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty on intra-operative and post-operative outcomes.

Richard S Page, Simon Williams, Avanthi Selvaratnam, Shaun Waring, Myles Conroy, Andrew Thomson, Sally Beattie, Rekha Ganeshalingam, Stephen D Gill

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tourniquet use for knee replacement surgery.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Global mapping of institutional and hospital-based (Level II-IV) arthroplasty registries: a scoping review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard S PageBarwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education (B-CORE), Barwon Health and St John of God Hospital Geelong, 80 Myers St, Geelong, 3220, Australia. richard.page@deakin.edu.au.
Simon WilliamsOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Avanthi SelvaratnamOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Shaun WaringOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Myles ConroyAnaesthetics Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Andrew ThomsonOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Sally BeattieBarwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education (B-CORE), Barwon Health and St John of God Hospital Geelong, 80 Myers St, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Rekha GaneshalingamOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, 272-322 Ryrie Street, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Stephen D GillBarwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education (B-CORE), Barwon Health and St John of God Hospital Geelong, 80 Myers St, Geelong, 3220, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-0572
Geelong Hospital · AUBarwon Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTourniquet use during total knee replacement is common, yet uncertainty exists regarding its benefits and harms. The primary aim of the current study is to investigate whether tourniquet use during total knee replacement leads to greater reduction in quadriceps strength than non-tourniquet use at three months post-surgery. Secondary aims include investigating the effects of tourniquet use on: quadriceps strength at day 2 and 5, and 12 months post-surgery; pain and analgesia requirements; self-reported physical function and quality of life; blood loss and replacement; surgeon satisfaction with the intra-operative visual field; operation and anaesthetic time; complications; cement mantle quality; patient satisfaction; and hospital length of stay.

methodsThe study is a single centre, parallel-arm, double-blind (participant and assessor), randomised trial with 1:1 random allocation. Participants will be undergo total knee replacement with or without tourniquet. Linear mixed models will be used for group comparisons of continuous outcomes available at multiple timepoints. Other continuous outcomes that are assessed at baseline and once/twice at follow-up will be analysed using linear regression. Categorical outcomes will be analysed using logistic regression models. DISCUSSION: This study will provide high-quality evidence regarding the effects of tourniquet use during total knee replacement, which can be used to inform surgeon decision-making.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12618000425291 . Retrospectively registered 23 March 2018.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood Loss, SurgicalDouble-Blind MethodHumansLength of StayMorphineMuscle StrengthOperative TimePatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainQuadriceps MuscleQuality of LifeAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineKnee arthroplastyKnee painQuadriceps strengthTourniquet

Identifiers

PMID30522462
PMCPMC6284289
OpenAlexW2902261639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.