ArticlePreventive medicine2019
Race and income moderate the association between depressive symptoms and obesity.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The intersection between race/ethnicity and adverse childhood experiences and its association with depression.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Bridging gaps in risk factor control and adherence to recommended lifestyle among Non-Elderly hypertensive patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Evidence From Two Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Studies.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Antidiabetic Agents for Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Depression/Depression-Like Symptoms Among Different Genders and Races.Cureus · 2022Article
- Pregnancy-Related Weight and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms: Do the Relationships Differ by Race/Ethnicity?Journal of women's health (2002) · 2021Article
- Varying levels of depressive symptoms and lifestyle health behaviors in a low income, urban population.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- Factors Affecting Treatment with Life-Saving Interventions, Computed Tomography Scans and Specialist Consultations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Complex interrelationships between race, sex, obesity and depression have been well-documented. Because of differences in associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and health by race, determining the role of SES may help to further explicate these relationships. The aim of this study was to determine how race and income interact with obesity on depression. Combining data from the 2007-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, depressive symptoms was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and obesity was assessed as body mass index ≥30 kg/m
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.