Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519996›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2020

White matter microstructure varies with post-traumatic stress severity following medical trauma.

Nathaniel G Harnett, Edward W Ference, Amy J Knight, David C Knight

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Childhood Adversity Is Associated With Longitudinal White Matter Changes After Adulthood Trauma.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Social Buffering of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Longitudinal Effects and Neural Mediators.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathaniel G HarnettDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CIRC 235H, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Edward W FerenceDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 6th Avenue South, Suite 530, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Amy J KnightDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 6th Avenue South, Suite 530, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
David C KnightDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CIRC 235H, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. knightdc@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

A Multidimensional Neuroimaging Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress in HumansF99NS105171 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARNETT, NATHANIEL G · 2017 to 2017
$39k
NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS105171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus are important components of the neural network that mediates the healthy learning, expression, and regulation of emotion. These brain regions are connected by white matter pathways that include the cingulum bundle, uncinate fasciculus, and fornix/stria terminalis. Individuals with trauma and stress-related disorders show dysfunction of the cognitive-affective processes supported by the brain regions these white matter tracts connect. Therefore, variability in the microstructure of these white matter pathways may play an important role in the cognitive-affective dysfunction related to post-traumatic stress disorder. Thus, the current study used diffusion weighted imaging to assess the white matter microstructure of the cingulum bundle, uncinate fasciculus, and fornix/stria terminalis acutely (< 1 month) following trauma. Further, we assessed both acute (i.e., < 1 month) and subacute (i.e., 3 months post-trauma) post-traumatic stress symptom severity. White matter microstructure (assessed < 1 month post-trauma) of the uncinate fasciculus and fornix/stria terminalis varied with acute post-traumatic stress severity (assessed < 1 month post-trauma). Further, white matter microstructure (assessed < 1 month post-trauma) of the cingulum bundle and fornix/stria terminalis varied with subacute post-traumatic stress severity (assessed 3 months post-trauma). The current results suggest white matter architecture of the prefrontal cortex - amygdala network plays an important role in the development of trauma and stress-related disorders.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWhite MatterBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAcute stressCingulum bundlePTSDStria terminalisTractographyUncinate fasciculus

Identifiers

PMID30519996
PMCPMC6551328
OpenAlexW2902633600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.