Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519961›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2019

EPA's non-targeted analysis collaborative trial (ENTACT): genesis, design, and initial findings.

Elin M Ulrich, Jon R Sobus, Christopher M Grulke, Ann M Richard, Seth R Newton, Mark J Strynar, Kamel Mansouri, Antony J Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nontargeted Screening in Environmental Monitoring Programs: An Update.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elin M UlrichNational Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA. ulrich.elin@epa.gov.
Jon R SobusNational Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Christopher M GrulkeNational Center for Computational Toxicology, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Ann M RichardNational Center for Computational Toxicology, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Seth R NewtonNational Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Mark J StrynarNational Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Kamel MansouriOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Post-Doctoral Participant, National Center for Computational Toxicology, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Antony J WilliamsNational Center for Computational Toxicology, Office of Research & Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In August 2015, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) convened a workshop entitled "Advancing non-targeted analyses of xenobiotic chemicals in environmental and biological media." The purpose of the workshop was to bring together the foremost experts in non-targeted analysis (NTA) to discuss the state-of-the-science for generating, interpreting, and exchanging NTA measurement data. During the workshop, participants discussed potential designs for a collaborative project that would use EPA resources, including the ToxCast library of chemical substances, the DSSTox database, and the CompTox Chemicals Dashboard, to evaluate cutting-edge NTA methods. That discussion was the genesis of EPA's Non-Targeted Analysis Collaborative Trial (ENTACT). Nearly 30 laboratories have enrolled in ENTACT and used a variety of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and data processing approaches to characterize ten synthetic chemical mixtures, three standardized media (human serum, house dust, and silicone band) extracts, and thousands of individual substances. Initial results show that nearly all participants have detected and reported more compounds in the mixtures than were intentionally added, with large inter-lab variability in the number of reported compounds. A comparison of gas and liquid chromatography results shows that the majority (45.3%) of correctly identified compounds were detected by only one method and 15.4% of compounds were not identified. Finally, a limited set of true positive identifications indicates substantial differences in observable chemical space when employing disparate separation and ionization techniques as part of NTA workflows. This article describes the genesis of ENTACT, all study methods and materials, and an analysis of results submitted to date. Graphical abstract ᅟ.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorResearch DesignChromatographyComplex MixturesData CollectionDustEducationEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansLaboratoriesMass SpectrometryQuality ControlReference StandardsSerumSiliconesComplex MixturesDustEnvironmental PollutantsSiliconesXenobioticsCompTox chemicals dashboardExposomeHigh-resolution mass spectrometryRing-trialToxCast

Identifiers

PMID30519961
PMCPMC7477838
OpenAlexW2905511466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.