Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519674›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2018

RISK EFFECTS OF NEAR-ROADWAY POLLUTANTS AND ASTHMA STATUS ON BRONCHITIC SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN.

Robert Urman, Sandrah Eckel, Huiyu Deng, Kiros Berhane, Ed Avol, Fred Lurmann, Rob McConnell, Frank Gilliland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Childhood Air Pollution Exposure Associated with Self-reported Bronchitic Symptoms in Adulthood.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Clinical and inflammatory features of traffic-related diesel exposure in children with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Near-roadway air pollution, immune cells and adipokines among obese young adults.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert UrmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Sandrah EckelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Huiyu DengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Kiros BerhaneDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Ed AvolDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Fred LurmannSonoma Technology, Inc., Petaluma, California.
Rob McConnellDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Frank GillilandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · USSonoma Technology (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD LUNG SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POLLUTIONR01HL061768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
A Genome-wide Association Study of Childhood Respiratory OutcomesR01HL087680 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2007 to 2009
$4.1M
Southern California Children's Environmental Health Center (SC-CEHC)P01ES022845 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2013 to 2018
$4.0M
Air Pollution, Inflammation and New Onset AsthmaR01HL076647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
Childhood Asthma, Susceptibility and Biological Activity of Ambient ParticlesR01ES016535 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2008 to 2011
$2.0M
Socioeconomic Status, Stress, Air Pollution and AsthmaR03ES014046 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2005 to 2006
$161k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061768NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087680NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022845NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016535NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES014046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchitic symptoms in children pose a significant clinical and public health burden. Exposures to criteria air pollutants affect bronchitic symptoms, especially in children with asthma. Less is known about near-roadway exposures.

methodsBronchitic symptoms (bronchitis, chronic cough, or phlegm) in the past 12 months were assessed annually with 8 to 9 years of follow-up on 6757 children from the southern California Children's Health Study. Residential exposure to freeway and non-freeway near-roadway air pollution was estimated using a line-source dispersion model. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to relate near-roadway air pollutant exposures to bronchitic symptoms among children with and without asthma.

resultsAmong children with asthma, a two standard deviation increase in non-freeway exposures (odds ratio [OR]: 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-1.78) and freeway exposures (OR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.06-1.60) were significantly associated with increased risk of bronchitic symptoms. Among children without asthma, only non-freeway exposures had a significant association (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.00-1.29). Associations were strongest among children living in communities with lower regional particulate matter.

conclusionsNear-roadway air pollution was associated with bronchitic symptoms, especially among children with asthma and those living in communities with lower regional particulate matter. Better characterization of traffic pollutants from non-freeway roads is needed since many children live in close proximity to this source.

Identifiers

PMID30519674
PMCPMC6277033
OpenAlexW2802476077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.