Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519592›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2018

Efficacy of Alveolar Ridge Preservation after Maxillary Molar Extraction in Reducing Crestal Bone Resorption and Sinus Pneumatization: A Multicenter Prospective Case-Control Study.

Teresa Lombardi, Fabio Bernardello, Federico Berton, Davide Porrelli, Antonio Rapani, Alvise Camurri Piloni, Luca Fiorillo, Roberto Di Lenarda, Claudio Stacchi

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Article
  13. Alveolar Recess Cell (ARC): A Newly Described Intra Maxillary Sinus Cell with Variable Pneumatisation of Alveolar Process of Maxilla.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa LombardiPrivate Practice, Cassano allo Ionio (CS), Italy.
Fabio BernardelloPrivate Practice, Terranegra di Legnago (VR), Italy.
Federico BertonDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-9143
Davide PorrelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.
Antonio RapaniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.
Alvise Camurri PiloniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.
Luca FiorilloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Roberto Di LenardaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9051-4413
Claudio StacchiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-4980
University of Trieste · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate, with three-dimensional analysis, the effectiveness of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) after maxillary molar extraction in reducing alveolar bone resorption and maxillary sinus pneumatization when compared to unassisted socket healing.

methodsPatients were included in the study following inclusion criteria and underwent minimally traumatic maxillary molar extraction followed by ARP using synthetic nanohydroxyapatite (Fisiograft Bone, Ghimas, Italy) (test group) or unassisted socket healing (control group). Cone-beam computerized tomographies (CBCT) were performed immediately after tooth extraction (T0) and 6 months postoperatively (T1). CBCTs were superimposed by using a specific software (Amira, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) and the following items were analyzed in both groups: (i) postextractive maxillary sinus floor expansion in coronal direction and (ii) postextractive alveolar bone dimensional changes (both vertical and horizontal). All data were tested for normality and equality of variance and subsequently analyzed by independent samples T-test and Mann-Whitney test.

resultsThirty patients were treated by three centers and twenty-six (test n=13; control n=13) were included in the final analysis. Mean sinus pneumatization at T1 was 0.69±0.48 mm in the test group and 1.04±0.67 mm in the control group (p=0.15). Mean vertical reduction of the alveolar bone at T1 was 1.62±0.49 mm in the test group and 2.01±0.84 mm in the control group (p=0.08). Mean horizontal resorption of crestal bone at T1 was 2.73±1.68 mm in test group and 3.63±2.24 mm in control group (p=0.24).

conclusionsIt could be suggested that ARP performed after maxillary molar extraction may reduce the entity of sinus pneumatization and alveolar bone resorption, compared to unassisted socket healing. This technique could decrease the necessity of advanced regenerative procedures prior to dental implant placement in posterior maxilla.

Indexed as

Alveolar Ridge AugmentationAdultAlveolar Bone LossAlveolar ProcessBone ResorptionCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMaxillaMaxillary SinusMiddle AgedMolarTooth Extraction

Identifiers

PMID30519592
PMCPMC6241373
OpenAlexW2898655524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.