Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519505›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2018

ShapeGTB: the role of local DNA shape in prioritization of functional variants in human promoters with machine learning.

Maja Malkowska, Julian Zubek, Dariusz Plewczynski, Lucjan S Wyrwicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Variation benchmark datasets: update, criteria, quality and applications.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maja Malkowska *Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Julian Zubek *Laboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4842-5609
Dariusz PlewczynskiLaboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3840-7610
Lucjan S WyrwiczLaboratory of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Nucleome Positioning System for Spatiotemporal Genome Organization and RegulationU54DK107967 · NIDDK · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI WEI, CHIA-LIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe identification of functional sequence variations in regulatory DNA regions is one of the major challenges of modern genetics. Here, we report results of a combined multifactor analysis of properties characterizing functional sequence variants located in promoter regions of genes.

resultsWe demonstrate that GC-content of the local sequence fragments and local DNA shape features play significant role in prioritization of functional variants and outscore features related to histone modifications, transcription factors binding sites, or evolutionary conservation descriptors. Those observations allowed us to build specialized machine learning classifier identifying functional single nucleotide polymorphisms within promoter regions-ShapeGTB. We compared our method with more general tools predicting pathogenicity of all non-coding variants. ShapeGTB outperformed them by a wide margin (average precision 0.93 vs. 0.47-0.55). On the external validation set based on ClinVar database it displayed worse performance but was still competitive with other methods (average precision 0.47 vs. 0.23-0.42). Such results suggest unique characteristics of mutations located within promoter regions and are a promising signal for the development of more accurate variant prioritization tools in the future.

Indexed as

DNA sequence variationDNA shapeMachine learningPromoterSingle-nucleotide polymorphismVariant prioritization

Identifiers

PMID30519505
PMCPMC6275119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.