Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519058›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2018

Baseline hepatitis C virus resistance-associated substitutions present at frequencies lower than 15% may be clinically significant.

Celia Perales, Qian Chen, Maria Eugenia Soria, Josep Gregori, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Leonardo Nieto-Aponte, Lluis Castells, Arkaitz Imaz, Meritxell Llorens-Revull, Esteban Domingo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Celia PeralesLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Qian ChenLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Maria Eugenia SoriaLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Josep GregoriLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Damir Garcia-CehicLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Leonardo Nieto-AponteLiver Pathology Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, HUVH, 08035, Barcelona, Spain, frarodri@vhebron.net; frarodri@gmail.com.
Lluis CastellsLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Arkaitz ImazHIV and STD Unit, Infectious Diseases Department, Bellvitge University Hospital-Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institut (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Meritxell Llorens-RevullLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Esteban DomingoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) del Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org, frarodri@vhebron.net; frarodri@gmail.com.
Maria ButiLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Juan Ignacio EstebanLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.
Francisco Rodriguez-FriasCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) del Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org, frarodri@vhebron.net; frarodri@gmail.com.
Josep QuerLiver Unit, Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral Hepatitis, Internal Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut of Research (VHIR)-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital(HUVH), 08035, Barcelona, Spain, josep.quer@vhir.org; josep.quer@ciberehd.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControversy is ongoing about whether a minority mutant present at frequencies below 15% may be clinically relevant and should be considered to guide treatment.

methodsResistance-associated substitution (RAS) studies were performed in patients before and at failure of antiviral treatments using Next-generation hepatitis C virus (HCV) sequencing (NGS).

resultsWe have found two patients with genotype 1a infection having RAS in 3.5%-7.1% of the viral population at baseline that were selected during ledipasvir + sofosbuvir treatment. Co-selection of RAS located in a region not directly affected by the antiviral treatment also occurred. This observation calls into question, the recommendations to guide RAS-based direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment only when RAS are present in >15% of the sequences generated.

conclusionOur results suggests that RAS study should include all three HCV DAA target proteins and minority mutants should be considered as clinically relevant.

Indexed as

antiviral resistanceHCVminority mutantsNGS

Identifiers

PMID30519058
PMCPMC6233951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.