Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30519023›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Peritumoral implantation of hydrogel-containing nanoparticles and losartan for enhanced nanoparticle penetration and antitumor effect.

Haijun Shen, Qianqian Gao, Qi Ye, Shiyun Yang, Yuqian Wu, Qin Huang, Xiaona Wang, Zhenhua Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current Status of Research on Losartan in Tumour Therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Intratumor injected gold molecular clusters for NIR-II imaging and cancer therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Nanomedicine in cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of collagen in cancer: from bench to bedside.Journal of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haijun ShenDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Qianqian GaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Qi YeDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Shiyun YangDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Yuqian WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Qin HuangDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, shenhj@ujs.edu.cn.
Xiaona WangDepartment of Internal Medicine of Jiangsu University Hospital Workers, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhenhua SunDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, bjxh100@163.com.
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNanoparticle-loaded hydrogels - localized drug delivery devices containing a combination of therapeutic nanoparticles and implantable hydrogel - have been recipients of increased focus and interest for cancer treatment. However, it is difficult for the released nanoparticles to penetrate deeply into tumors because of the dense collagen network in the tumor extracellular matrix, which greatly limits their antitumor effect. We hypothesized that the implantation of a hydrogel loaded with both nanoparticles and losartan (Los) might enhance penetration because Los has been proven to effectively reduce collagen levels in various tumors. Herein, we developed a nanoparticle/Los-loaded hydrogel system and evaluated the intratumoral distribution and anticancer effect after peritumoral implantation of nanoparticles.

methodsFluorescent polystyrene nanoparticles (FPNPs, size ~100 nm) and Los were simultaneously encapsulated in a polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel to form the FPNP/Los-loaded hydrogel. After peritumoral implantation in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice for 2 weeks, intratumoral distributions of FPNPs and collagen level were determined. Based on the results, liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil, ~100 nm) was subsequently substituted for FPNPs in the hydrogel. The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of the Doxil/Los-loaded hydrogel were studied, and the in vivo antitumor efficacy after peritumoral implantation was evaluated.

resultsCompared with a standard FPNP-loaded hydrogel, the FPNP/Los-loaded hydrogel resulted in enhanced penetration and reduced collagen levels after implantation. Thereafter, the potential of a Doxil/Los-loaded hydrogel for cancer treatment was studied. Doxorubicin was released from the hydrogel and induced effective cytotoxicity against 4T1 cells. The Doxil/Los-loaded hydrogel showed synergistic antitumor effects in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice and was more effective at tumor inhibition than the Doxil-loaded hydrogel.

conclusionThis study provides a proof of principle that the implantation of nanoparticles/Los-loaded hydrogel can increase the intratumoral distribution and antitumor efficacy of nanoparticles, owing to collagen depletion by Los. Future studies may build on this strategy for enhanced tumor penetration of nanoparticles.

Indexed as

Implants, ExperimentalAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDoxorubicinEndocytosisFluorescenceHumansHydrogelsLosartanMice, NudeNanoparticlesNeoplasmsParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinHydrogelsliposomal doxorubicinLosartanPolyethylene GlycolsPolystyrenesbreast cancercollagenlocalized drug deliverymatrix metalloproteinasetumor extracellular matrixtumor penetration

Identifiers

PMID30519023
PMCPMC6239105
OpenAlexW2900659665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.