Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30518996›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2018

Analysis of drug utilization and health care resource consumption in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis before and after treatment with biological therapies.

Luca Degli Esposti, Valentina Perrone, Diego Sangiorgi, Stefano Buda, Margherita Andretta, Maurizio Rossini, Giampiero Girolomoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Observational
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  12. A Belgian consensus on the definition of a treat-to-target outcome set in psoriasis management.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca Degli EspostiCliCon Srl, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Ravenna, Italy, luca.degliesposti@clicon.it.
Valentina PerroneCliCon Srl, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Ravenna, Italy, luca.degliesposti@clicon.it.
Diego SangiorgiCliCon Srl, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Ravenna, Italy, luca.degliesposti@clicon.it.
Stefano BudaCliCon Srl, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Ravenna, Italy, luca.degliesposti@clicon.it.
Margherita AndrettaPharmaceutical Department Local Health Unit, ULSS 9 Scaligera, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Health Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the therapeutic pathways of patients with psoriasis (PSO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) before and after treatment with biological therapies in a real-world setting and to determine the relative consumption of health care resources.

designRetrospective observational study.

settingReal-life clinical setting in 5 Italian local health units.

participantsA total of 351 male and female patients with at least 1 prescription for a biological drug from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2013; patients with concomitant rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or Crohn's disease were excluded.

resultsThe major health care cost (excluding drug costs) was represented by hospitalizations, mainly related to PSO /PsA-associated disorders and cardiometabolic disorders. Use of conventional drugs among biologics-naïve patients reached 50% in PSO and 80% in PsA; their use decreased following initiation of biological therapy. After the start of biological treatment, the incidence of hospitalization decreased both for PSO (from 12.3% to 3.2% in day hospital regimen and from 2.4% to 0.4% for conventional admission) and for PsA (from 11.1% to 8.1% and from 10.1% to 3.0%, respectively). Mean annual costs for hospitalization before biological treatment were €217 and €537 for PSO and PsA, respectively, while mean annual cost for concomitant drugs slightly increased after biologics initiation: from €249.8 to €269.4 for PSO and from €331.8 to €346.9 for PsA. The major consumption of health care resources occurred in the quarter preceding the beginning of biological treatment.

conclusionThe consumption of health resources is mostly related to hospitalization, seems to peak during the quarter before the beginning of biologics therapies, and subsequently decreases after biologics initiation. Further studies should focus on prescription scheme and economic burden of PSO and PsA in Italy to help optimize health care resources and potentiate services for patients.

Indexed as

biological treatmenthealth care costshospitalizationpsoriasispsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID30518996
PMCPMC6237141
OpenAlexW2899664801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.