Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30518983›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2019

Exaggerated blood pressure response to fasudil or nifedipine in hypertensive Ren-2 transgenic rats: role of altered baroreflex.

Ivana Vaněčková, Michal Behuliak, Silvie Hojná, Libor Kopkan, Michaela Kadlecová, Josef Zicha

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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ivana VaněčkováDepartment. of Experimental Hypertension, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. ivana.vaneckova@fgu.cas.cz.
Michal BehuliakDepartment. of Experimental Hypertension, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Silvie HojnáDepartment. of Experimental Hypertension, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Libor KopkanInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michaela KadlecováDepartment. of Experimental Hypertension, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Josef ZichaDepartment. of Experimental Hypertension, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal calcium sensitization is decreased in spontaneously hypertensive rats, although their blood pressure (BP) response to acute Rho-kinase inhibition is enhanced. Using fasudil (Rho-kinase inhibitor) or nifedipine (L-VDCC blocker), we evaluated the contribution of calcium sensitization and calcium entry to BP maintenance in hypertensive transgenic Ren-2 rats (TGR) focusing on the influence of major vasoactive systems and/or baroreflex efficiency on BP responses to these two drugs. Homozygous TGR and normotensive Hannover Sprague-Dawley (HanSD) control rats aged 5, 11, or 22 weeks were used. The acute BP-lowering effects of fasudil or nifedipine were studied in intact rats, nitric oxide-deficient L-NAME-pretreated rats and rats subjected to combined blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Fasudil- or nifedipine-induced BP reduction increased during hypertension development in TGR. By contrast, the nifedipine-induced BP response decreased, whereas the fasudil-induced BP response increased with age in HanSD controls. Our data indicated a major contribution of nifedipine-sensitive calcium entry and relative attenuation of calcium sensitization in hypertensive rats compared with normotensive controls. The BP responses to fasudil or nifedipine were enhanced by NOS inhibition and combined blockade in normotensive HanSD rats but not in hypertensive TGR. In conclusion, calcium  sensitization is attenuated by endogenous nitric oxide in normotensive HanSD rats but not in hypertensive TGR. Moreover, BP reduction elicited by acute Rho-kinase inhibition is partially compensated by enhanced sympathetic vasoconstriction. The decreased compensation in hypertensive rats with impaired baroreflex efficiency explains their greater BP response to fasudil than in normotensive animals.

Indexed as

1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAnimalsBaroreflexBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersHypertensionMaleNifedipineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicRenin-Angiotensin SystemVasoconstriction1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineCalcium Channel BlockersfasudilNifedipinecalcium entryCalcium sensitizationfasudilL type voltage-dependent calcium channelsnifedipinenitric oxideRhoA/Rho kinase pathway

Identifiers

PMID30518983
OpenAlexW2903100118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.