Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30518619›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2019

Neighbourhoods, networks and pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness: a multilevel analysis of a sample of young black men who have sex with men.

Yen-Tyng Chen, Marynia Kolak, Dustin T Duncan, Phil Schumm, Stuart Michaels, Kayo Fujimoto, John A Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yen-Tyng ChenChicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, Illinois, USA ychen22@uchicago.edu yenting1219@gmail.com.
Marynia KolakCenter for Spatial Data Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dustin T DuncanNYU Spatial Epidemiology Lab, Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, New York University, New York City, New York, USA.
Phil SchummDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stuart MichaelsNORC at University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kayo FujimotoDepartment of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
John A SchneiderChicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

HIV intervention models for criminal justice involved substance-using Black MSMR01DA039934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, HARAWA, NINA THAWATA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Social Network Dynamics, HIV, and Risk Reduction Among Younger Black MSMR01DA033875 · NIDA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
YMAP: Young Men's Affiliation Project of HIV Risk and Prevention VenueR01MH100021 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Accelerating PrEP Diffusion through Network Change AgentsR01AI120700 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120700NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039934NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveYoung black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) in the USA represent a subgroup that has the highest HIV incidence among the overall population. In the USA, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective prevention intervention to prevent HIV acquisition when taken regularly. Neighbourhood and network factors may relate to PrEP awareness, but have not been studied in YBMSM. This study aimed to examine the relationship of neighbourhood and network characteristics with PrEP awareness among YBMSM.

methodsWe used data collected from a sample of 618 YBMSM in Chicago (2013-2014). Home addresses were collected for participants and enumerated network members. Administrative data (eg, 2014 American Community Survey, Chicago Department of Public Health) were used to describe residence characteristics. Network member characteristics were also collected (eg, sexual partners' sex-drug use, confidant network members who were also MSM). Multilevel analysis was performed to examine the relationships of neighbourhood and network characteristics to PrEP awareness.

resultsHigher neighbourhood-level educational attainment (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.02, p=0.03) and greater primary care density (aOR 1.38, p=0.01) were associated with greater PrEP awareness; greater neighbourhood alcohol outlet density (aOR 0.52, p=0.004) was associated with less PrEP awareness. Sexual network members residing in the same neighbourhood as the participants (aOR 2.58, p=0.03) and discussions around avoiding HIV acquisition with confidants (aOR 2.26, p=0.04) were associated with greater PrEP awareness.

conclusionsThe results suggest that neighbourhood and network characteristics can influence PrEP awareness in YBMSM. Additional studies are needed to understand the influences of neighbourhood (eg, MSM serving venues) and network (eg, peer to peer communication) characteristics on dissemination of PrEP information, uptake and adherence and the related mechanisms behind the associations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChicagoDemographyHIV InfectionsHumansMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSocial NetworkingYoung Adultmultilevel analysisnetworkpre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)residence characteristicssexual minoritiessexual partners

Identifiers

PMID30518619
PMCPMC11581783

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.