Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30517663›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2019

Physician stress and burnout: the impact of health information technology.

Rebekah L Gardner, Emily Cooper, Jacqueline Haskell, Daniel A Harris, Sara Poplau, Philip J Kroth, Mark Linzer

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 297 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
297citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05106647 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Work-related Screen Time in Health Care Workers During Leisure Time

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled520ConditionsStress, Burnout, CaregiverArmsReduce screen time
NCT07742761 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Emergency Medicine Practitioners Overall Well-being Enhancement With Ambient AI Scribes

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2026 to 2027Enrolled55ConditionsWell-being at Work, BurnoutArmsAmbient AI Scribe
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

297 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Factors associated with nurse well-being in relation to electronic health record use: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Exploring the relationship between electronic health records and provider burnout: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Narrative Review.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Review
  17. Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Psychiatry Training.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article

237 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebekah L GardnerDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Emily CooperHealthcentric Advisors, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jacqueline HaskellHealthcentric Advisors, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Daniel A HarrisHealthcentric Advisors, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sara PoplauHennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Philip J KrothDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Mark LinzerDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To quantify how stress related to use of health information technology (HIT) predicts burnout among physicians. Methods: All 4197 practicing physicians in Rhode Island were surveyed in 2017 on their HIT use. Our main outcome was self-reported burnout. The presence of HIT-related stress was defined by report of at least 1 of the following: poor/marginal time for documentation, moderately high/excessive time spent on the electronic health record (EHR) at home, and agreement that using an EHR adds to daily frustration. We used logistic regression to assess the association between each HIT-related stress measure and burnout, adjusting for respondent demographics, practice characteristics, and the other stress measures. Results: Of the 1792 physician respondents (43% response rate), 26% reported burnout. Among EHR users (91%), 70% reported HIT-related stress, with the highest prevalence in primary care-oriented specialties. After adjustment, physicians reporting poor/marginal time for documentation had 2.8 times the odds of burnout (95% CI: 2.0-4.1; P < .0001), compared to those reporting sufficient time. Physicians reporting moderately high/excessive time on EHRs at home had 1.9 times the odds of burnout (95% CI: 1.4-2.8; P < .0001), compared to those with minimal/no EHR use at home. Those who agreed that EHRs add to their daily frustration had 2.4 times the odds of burnout (95% CI: 1.6-3.7; P < .0001), compared to those who disagreed. Conclusion: HIT-related stress is measurable, common (about 70% among respondents), specialty-related, and independently predictive of burnout symptoms. Identifying HIT-specific factors associated with burnout may guide healthcare organizations seeking to measure and remediate burnout among their physicians and staff.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsMedical InformaticsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBurnout, ProfessionalFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMedicineMiddle AgedOccupational StressPhysiciansRhode IslandSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30517663
PMCPMC7647171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.