Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30517178›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Trends and emerging directions in HIV risk and prevention research in the Philippines: A systematic review of the literature.

Arjee Restar, Mary Nguyen, Kimberly Nguyen, Alexander Adia, Jennifer Nazareno, Emily Yoshioka, Laufred Hernandez, Don Operario

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Psychological Factors and Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Multidimensional Model Based on the Chilean Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Characterizing Problematic Drug Use Among Transgender Women and Cisgender Men During the Emerging HIV Crisis in the Philippines: Implications for Policy Research.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterizing PrEP Awareness and Interest Among Filipina Transgender Women.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arjee RestarDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-8198
Mary NguyenDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Kimberly NguyenDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Alexander AdiaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Jennifer NazarenoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Emily YoshiokaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Laufred HernandezDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Brown University and University of the Philippines Training Program for the Prevention of HIV in Vulnerable PopulationsD43TW010565 · FIC · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010565NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Philippines is experiencing one of the fastest growing epidemics globally. Evidence-based public health policies are needed. To describe the public health literature on HIV risk groups and prevention approaches in the Philippines, we reviewed published empirical studies with HIV-related outcomes.

methodsBased on an a priori systematic review protocol, we searched PubMed, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases for quantitative studies conducted in the Philippines that reported on HIV risk groups factors and interventions to prevent HIV. The search included studies published as of April 2018.

resultsWe identified 755 records, screened 699 unique titles and abstracts, and conducted full text review of 122 full reports of which 51 articles met inclusion criteria. The majority were cross-sectional studies describing HIV and STI prevalence and risk factors in samples recruited from the Philippines. Four HIV prevention programs conducted in the Philippines were identified, all of which reported improvements on HIV knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Overall, female sex workers (FSWs) constituted the primary study population, and few studies reported data from men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWIDs), and youth. No studies reported on transgender populations. Most studies were focused on examining condom use-related outcomes and STI history, few had biomarkers for HIV, and none addressed biomedical HIV prevention strategies.

conclusionThis review identifies an agenda for future HIV research that is needed to address the growing and shifting nature of the HIV epidemic in the Philippines.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Risk BehaviorsHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePhilippinesPrevalenceSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkersSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID30517178
PMCPMC6281194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.