Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30517136›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Essentiality of Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin V.

Nonlawat Boonyalai, Christine R Collins, Fiona Hackett, Chrislaine Withers-Martinez, Michael J Blackman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Targeting theHeliyon · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nonlawat BoonyalaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9058-0840
Christine R CollinsMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Fiona HackettMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Chrislaine Withers-MartinezMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Michael J BlackmanMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-3810
The Francis Crick Institute · GBKasetsart University · TH

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001043Medical Research Council FC001043Wellcome Trust FC001043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The malaria parasite replicates within erythrocytes. The pathogenesis of clinical malaria is in large part due to the capacity of the parasite to remodel its host cell. To do this, intraerythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum export more than 300 proteins that dramatically alter the morphology of the infected erythrocyte as well as its mechanical and adhesive properties. P. falciparum plasmepsin V (PfPMV) is an aspartic protease that processes proteins for export into the host erythrocyte and is thought to play a key role in parasite virulence and survival. However, although standard techniques for gene disruption as well as conditional protein knockdown have been previously attempted with the pfpmv gene, complete gene removal or knockdown was not achieved so direct genetic proof that PMV is an essential protein has not been established. Here we have used a conditional gene excision approach combining CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and DiCre-mediated recombination to functionally inactivate the pfpmv gene. The resulting mutant parasites displayed a severe growth defect. Detailed phenotypic analysis showed that development of the mutant parasites was arrested early in the ring-to-trophozoite transition in the erythrocytic cycle following gene excision. Our findings are the first to elucidate the effects of PMV gene disruption, showing that it is essential for parasite viability in asexual blood stages. The mutant parasites can now be used as a platform to further dissect the Plasmodium protein export pathway.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCRISPR-Cas SystemsErythrocytesGene Expression RegulationHumansMutationPlasmodium falciparumProtease InhibitorsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtozoan ProteinsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesplasmepsinProtease InhibitorsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30517136
PMCPMC6281190
OpenAlexW2902244682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.