Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30516398›Full record

ReviewInhalation toxicology2018

The toxicology of air pollution predicts its epidemiology.

Andrew J Ghio, Joleen M Soukup, Michael C Madden

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inhalation toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The lag effect of exposure to PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Assessment of HEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · 2021
    Article
  9. Toxicity of airborne particles-established evidence, knowledge gaps and emerging areas of importance.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Adverse organogenesis and predisposed long-term metabolic syndrome from prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J Ghioa The National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory , Environmental Protection Agency , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Joleen M Soukupa The National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory , Environmental Protection Agency , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Michael C Maddena The National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory , Environmental Protection Agency , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidemiologic investigation has successively delineated associations of air pollution exposure with non-malignant and malignant lung disease, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, pregnancy outcomes, perinatal effects and other extra-pulmonary disease including diabetes. Defining these relationships between air pollution exposure and human health closely parallels results of an earlier epidemiologic investigation into cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), two other particle-related exposures. Humic-like substances (HULIS) have been identified as a chemical component common to cigarette smoke and air pollution particles. Toxicology studies provide evidence that a disruption of iron homeostasis with sequestration of host metal by HULIS is a fundamental mechanistic pathway through which biological effects are initiated by cigarette smoke and air pollution particles. As a result of a common chemical component and a shared mechanistic pathway, it should be possible to extrapolate from the epidemiology of cigarette smoking and ETS to predict associations of air pollution exposure with human disease, which are currently unrecognized. Accordingly, it is anticipated that the forthcoming epidemiologic investigation will demonstrate relationships of air pollution with COPD causation, peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, renal disease, digestive disease, loss of bone mass/risk of fractures, dental disease, eye disease, fertility problems, and extrapulmonary malignancies.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersDiabetes MellitusEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansHumic SubstancesLung DiseasesOzoneParticulate MatterPregnancyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTobacco Smoke PollutionHumic SubstancesOzoneParticulate MatterTobacco Smoke PollutionAir pollutionozoneparticulate mattersmokingtobacco smoke pollution

Identifiers

PMID30516398
PMCPMC8167977
OpenAlexW2901993698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.