Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30516172›Full record

Trial reportNoise & health

The interactive effect of occupational noise on attention and short-term memory: A pilot study.

Raquel Monteiro, David Tomé, Paula Neves, Daniel Silva, Matilde A Rodrigues

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of ambient noise on indoor environments in a health care facility in Oman.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raquel MonteiroDepartment of Environmental Health, Health and Environment Research Center, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
David ToméDepartment of Audiology, CIR-Centro de Investigação em Reabilitação, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
Paula NevesDepartment of Environmental Health, Health and Environment Research Center, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto; Department of Environmental Health, National Health Institute Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Porto, Portugal.
Daniel SilvaDepartment of Environmental Health, Health and Environment Research Center, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
Matilde A RodriguesDepartment of Environmental Health, Health and Environment Research Center, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman performance is influenced by several job-related factors and workplace conditions, including occupational noise. This influence can occur at sound pressure levels lower than the ones that cause physiological damage, such as hearing loss, being mediated by the noise characteristics. However, studies concerning this issue are still scarce. Study.

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three noise conditions on attention and short-term memory: standard condition (C1), environmental noise without alarm sounds (C2), and environmental noise with alarm sounds (C3). MATERIALS AND

methodsFirst, noise levels were measured during a normal workweek in a fast food establishment. Second, an experiment was designed to simulate the noise normally prevailing in the workplace. The noise levels were fixed at 45 ± 0.3 dB(A) (C1), 60 ± 0.4 dB(A) (C2), and 68 ± 0.4 dB(A) (C3). The influence of noise on participants' attention and short-term memory was assessed with the following test battery: serial recall, response inhibition, and Stroop interference. Because annoyance, stress, and discomfort perceptions during the tests can influence results, visual analog scales to assess these variables were applied in the end of each trial. Fifteen undergraduate students were included in this pilot study (20-23 years; M = 21.6; SD = 0.8; all female).

resultsThe results demonstrated that participants' performance during the tests was lower in C3, that is, the number of errors was higher and the reaction time longer. Participants also experienced higher levels of discomfort, stress, and annoyance perceptions in this condition. However, task performance was not found to be influenced by these perceptions.

conclusionThis study provided important insights about the different noise conditions that workers are exposed in a fast food restaurant, and how they influence participants' performance. Further research should involve workers, exploring how these conditions are implicated in their performance in the field.

Indexed as

AttentionMemory, Short-TermTask Performance and AnalysisFemaleHumansMental RecallNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposurePilot ProjectsReaction TimeStroop TestYoung AdultAnnoyanceoccupational noiseperformanceshort-term memory taskstress

Identifiers

PMID30516172
PMCPMC6301086

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.