Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30515909›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2019

Ivermectin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of HeLa cells via mitochondrial pathway.

Ping Zhang, Yang Zhang, Kuikui Liu, Bin Liu, Wenping Xu, Jufang Gao, Lei Ding, Liming Tao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Antitumor potential of ivermectin against T-cell lymphoma-bearing hosts.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ping ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Yang ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Kuikui LiuShandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Medicine, Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Bin LiuVegetable Technical Extension Station Qingpu District Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Wenping XuShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Jufang GaoCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Lei DingShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Liming TaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
East China University of Science and Technology · CNShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences · CNShanghai Electric Cable Research Institute · CNShanghai Normal University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2017M621393Exploration and Research Fund for Excellent Youth Scholars 222201814050National Natural Science Foundation of China 31501674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of study was to investigate the anticancer activities of Ivermectin (IVM) and the possible mechanisms in cells level via cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis and migration inhibition in model cancer cell HeLa. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe MTT assay was used to study the inhibitory effect of IVM on the proliferation of Hela cells, and the cell cycle was analysed by flow cytometry. The neutral comet assay was used to study the DNA damage. The presence of apoptosis was confirmed by DAPI nuclear staining and flow cytometry. Changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined using Rhodamine 123 staining and DCFH-DA staining. Western blot analysis for apoptosis-related proteins was carried out. We use scratch test to analyse the antimigration potential of IVM.

resultsIvermectin can inhibit the viability of HeLa cells significantly. In addition, treatment with IVM resulted in cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase which partly account for the suppressed proliferation. Typical apoptosis morphological changes were shown in IVM treatment cells including DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation. At the same time, the results of flow cytometry analysis showed that the number of apoptotic cells increased significantly with the increase of IVM concentration. Moreover, we observed that the mitochondrial membrane potential collapses and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the cytoplasm increases, which induces cytochrome c release from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm, activates caspase-9/-3 and finally induces apoptosis. We also found that IVM can significantly increase intracellular ROS content. At the same time, we determined that IVM can significantly inhibit the migration of HeLa cells.

conclusionsOur experimental results show that IVM might be a new potential anticancer drug for therapy of human cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell SurvivalFemaleHeLa CellsHumansIvermectinMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsIvermectinantimigratory effectsapoptosiscell cycle arrestcervical cancerivermectinmitochondrial pathway

Identifiers

PMID30515909
PMCPMC6496724
OpenAlexW2902525531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.