Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30515689›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

Heavy metals in organs of stray dogs and cats from the city of Naples and its surroundings (Southern Italy).

Mauro Esposito, Antonella De Roma, Pasquale Maglio, Donato Sansone, Giuseppe Picazio, Raffaele Bianco, Claudio De Martinis, Guido Rosato, Loredana Baldi, Pasquale Gallo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pets, Genuine Tools of Environmental Pollutant Detection.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mauro EspositoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Antonella De RomaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy. antonella.deroma@izsmportici.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-8160
Pasquale MaglioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Donato SansoneIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PicazioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Raffaele BiancoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Claudio De MartinisIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Guido RosatoCentro Regionale per l'Igiene Urbana Veterinaria (CRIUV), Via Marco Rocco di Torrepadula, 80145, Naples, Italy.
Loredana BaldiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale GalloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno (IZSM), Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in the liver and kidney from stray dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) found dead between 2014 and 2017 in the city of Naples and its surrounding areas. These organs from 290 dogs and 88 cats were collected after ordinary necropsy of stray animals. Heavy metal concentrations were determined by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Concentrations of Pb (up to 5.93 mg/kg) and Cd (ranging from 0.005 to 6.13 mg/kg) were detected in both livers and kidneys analyzed. Differences in concentration were found based on age class, gender, and kind of tissue for both elements, with a trend similar to those already reported in the literature for comparable studies from different countries. Cadmium levels in the kidney were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in females than those in males for both species. As regards to Pb, the highest concentrations were detected in the liver (3.45 mg/kg in dog and 5.93 in cat, respectively) followed by the renal tissue, with no significant difference depending on the animal gender. This study can be considered the first one in Italy regarding stray dogs and cats as bio-indicators of environmental contamination due to lead and cadmium, suggesting that pets could be sentinel animals to evaluate human exposure to these heavy metals.

Indexed as

Animals, WildCatsDogsAnimalsCadmiumEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansItalyKidneyLeadLiverMaleSpectrophotometry, AtomicCadmiumEnvironmental PollutantsLeadCatCdDogItalyPbStray

Identifiers

PMID30515689
OpenAlexW2902243995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.