Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30515512›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2018

An Eye-Tracking Study of Receptive Verb Knowledge in Toddlers.

Matthew James Valleau, Haruka Konishi, Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Sudha Arunachalam

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Consistency and inconsistency in caregiver reporting of vocabulary.Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2022
    Article
  7. Difference or delay? Syntax, semantics, and verb vocabulary development in typically developing and late-talking toddlers.Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2022
    Article
  8. Lexical processing of nouns and verbs at 36 months of age predicts concurrent and later vocabulary and school readiness.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2020
    Article
  9. Linguistic context in verb learning: Less is sometimes more.Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew James ValleauDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Haruka KonishiDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Roberta Michnick GolinkoffUniversity of Delaware School of Education, Newark.
Kathy Hirsh-PasekDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Sudha ArunachalamDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Boston University · USMichigan State University · USTemple University · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying word learning in children with ASD: Non-social learning andK01DC013306 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI ARUNACHALAM, SUDHA · 2014 to 2017
$688k
NIDCD NIH HHS K01 DC013306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We examined receptive verb knowledge in 22- to 24-month-old toddlers with a dynamic video eye-tracking test. The primary goal of the study was to examine the utility of eye-gaze measures that are commonly used to study noun knowledge for studying verb knowledge. Method: Forty typically developing toddlers participated. They viewed 2 videos side by side (e.g., girl clapping, same girl stretching) and were asked to find one of them (e.g., "Where is she clapping?"). Their eye-gaze, recorded by a Tobii T60XL eye-tracking system, was analyzed as a measure of their knowledge of the verb meanings. Noun trials were included as controls. We examined correlations between eye-gaze measures and score on the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI; Fenson et al., 1994), a standard parent report measure of expressive vocabulary to see how well various eye-gaze measures predicted CDI score. Results: A common measure of knowledge-a 15% increase in looking time to the target video from a baseline phase to the test phase-did correlate with CDI score but operationalized differently for verbs than for nouns. A 2nd common measure, latency of 1st look to the target, correlated with CDI score for nouns, as in previous work, but did not for verbs. A 3rd measure, fixation density, correlated for both nouns and verbs, although the correlation went in different directions. Conclusions: The dynamic nature of videos depicting verb knowledge results in differences in eye-gaze as compared to static images depicting nouns. An eye-tracking assessment of verb knowledge is worthwhile to develop. However, the particular dependent measures used may be different than those used for static images and nouns.

Indexed as

Child LanguageFixation, OcularSemanticsVocabularyChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInfantKnowledgeLanguage TestsMale

Identifiers

PMID30515512
PMCPMC6440303
OpenAlexW2902157142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.