Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30515264›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Targeting the invincible barrier for drug delivery in solid cancers: interstitial fluid pressure.

Steven K Libutti, Lawrence Tamarkin, Naris Nilubol

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Evaluation of Bai-Zhu (BioMedicine · 2026
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  11. Theoretical Modeling of the Interactions of CoFeCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven K LibuttiDepartment of Endocrine Oncology Branch, NCI/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lawrence TamarkinDepartment of Endocrine Oncology Branch, NCI/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Naris NilubolDepartment of Endocrine Oncology Branch, NCI/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Therapeutic targets and novel anticancer agents for endocrine cancersZIABC011286 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NILUBOL, NARIS · 2010 to 2025
$16.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a number of new systemic therapeutic options in patients with advanced solid cancers have emerged due to the improved knowledge of molecular dysregulation in cancers, the durable, long-term, objective responses infrequently occur. This editorial article highlights the major limitation of current systemic therapy due to an inefficient drug delivery. While several mechanisms contributing to cancer drug resistance have been described, the common key barrier among solid cancers is the unique tumor microenvironment that causes the high interstitial fluid pressure (IFP). We discussed the mechanism causing an elevated IFP and how it interferes with drug delivery. To target the high IFP, we demonstrated the novel approach using gold nanoparticle carrying recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a vascular disrupting agent, that preferentially and specifically targets tumors while the systemic toxicity is markedly reduced. The addition of cytotoxic agent by either directly conjugating to the gold nanoparticle or by systemic administration following gold nanoparticle carrying TNF resulted in significantly reduced tumor burden and increased survival in multiple mouse models with primary and metastatic endocrine cancer and pancreatic ductal carcinoma. A clinical trial in patients with advanced solid cancers is warranted based on the promising results in preclinical studies.

Indexed as

drug deliveryinterstitial fluid pressuremicroenvironmentnanomedicinetumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID30515264
PMCPMC6254664
OpenAlexW2899588057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.