Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514858›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Sero-prevalence of Helicobacter pylori CagA immunoglobulin G antibody, serum pepsinogens and haemoglobin levels in adults.

Khitam Muhsen, Ronit Sinnreich, Gany Beer-Davidson, Hisham Nassar, Daniel Cohen, Jeremy D Kark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khitam MuhsenDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 6139001, Israel. kmuhsen@post.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-7559
Ronit SinnreichHebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gany Beer-DavidsonHebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hisham NassarSt. Joseph Hospital, East Jerusalem and Department of Cardiology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Daniel CohenHebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jeremy D KarkHebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) TA-MOU-01-M21-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Associations observed of Helicobacter pylori infection with haemoglobin levels are inconsistent. We examined associations of H. pylori sero-prevalence and serum pepsinogens (PGs), as non-invasive markers of atrophic gastritis, with haemoglobin levels. A cross-sectional study was undertaken among 654 Jewish and 937 Arab residents of Jerusalem, aged 25-78 years, randomly selected from Israel's national population registry in age-sex and population strata. Sera were tested for H. pylori IgG, cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) antigen IgG antibody and PGs levels. Multivariable models were fitted to account for confounders. Participants with atrophic gastritis (PGI < 30 μg/L or a PGI: PGII < 3.0) had lower haemoglobin levels than those without: beta-coefficient -0.34 (95% CI -0.59, -0.09); in men -0.27 (95% CI -0.67, 0.12), and in women -0.43 (95% CI -0.74, -0.12). Lower haemoglobin levels were noted in persons with CagA antibody than in those H. pylori sero-negative or H. pylori-CagA sero-negative: beta-coefficient -0.14 (95% CI -0.29, 0.01). Anaemia was more common among women and men with than without atrophic gastritis: adjusted OR 2.58 (95% CI 1.48, 4.48) and 1.52 (95% CI 0.59, 3.95), respectively. In conclusion, independent of known correlates, atrophic gastritis and apparently CagA sero-positivity, a marker of H. pylori virulent strains, are associated with lower haemoglobin levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnemiaAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleGastritis, AtrophicHelicobacter InfectionsHemoglobinsHumansImmunoglobulin GIsraelMaleAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriHemoglobinsImmunoglobulin GPepsinogen A

Identifiers

PMID30514858
PMCPMC6279832
OpenAlexW2903418377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.