Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514781›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2019

Positive Predictive Value of Administrative Data for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.

Faouzi I Maalouf, William O Cooper, Shannon M Stratton, Judith A Dudley, Jean Ko, Anamika Banerji, Stephen W Patrick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Neonatal abstinence syndrome hospitalizations in Canada: a descriptive study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Faouzi I MaaloufDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
William O CooperDepartments of Pediatrics and.
Shannon M StrattonHealth Policy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Judith A DudleyHealth Policy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jean KoDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anamika BanerjiDivision of Neonatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.
Stephen W PatrickDepartments of Pediatrics and stephen.patrick@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt Health · USVanderbilt University · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Risk of Drug Withdrawal in Opioid-Exposed InfantsK23DA038720 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATRICK, STEPHEN W · 2015 to 2019
$844k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA038720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNeonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a postnatal withdrawal syndrome experienced by some infants with opioid exposure. Hospital administrative data are commonly used for research and surveillance but have not been validated for NAS. Our objectives for this study were to validate the diagnostic codes for NAS and to develop an algorithm to optimize identification.

methodsTennessee Medicaid claims from 2009 to 2011 (primary sample) and 2016 (secondary sample; post-

resultsIn our primary sample of 112 029 mother-infant dyads, 950 potential NAS cases were identified from Medicaid claims data and reviewed. Among reviewed records, 863 were confirmed as having NAS (including 628 [66.1%] cases identified as NAS requiring pharmacotherapy, 224 [23.5%] as NAS not requiring pharmacotherapy, and 11 [1.2%] as iatrogenic NAS), and 87 (9.2%) did not meet clinical criteria for NAS. The PPV of the

conclusionsIn a large population-based cohort of Medicaid participants, hospital administrative data had a high PPV in identifying cases of clinically diagnosed NAS.

Indexed as

Data AnalysisAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidCohort StudiesFemaleForecastingHospital AdministrationHumansInfant, NewbornInsurance Claim ReviewInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMedicaidNeonatal Abstinence SyndromePregnancyAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID30514781
PMCPMC6317565
OpenAlexW2902220547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.