Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514572›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2019

African-American sexual minority adolescents and sexual health disparities: An exploratory cross-sectional study.

Alyssa L Norris, Larry K Brown, Ralph J DiClemente, Robert F Valois, Daniel Romer, Peter A Vanable, Michael P Carey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Being Out: Impact of Disclosure on Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Receipt in a Sample of Sexual Minority Women and Gender Diverse Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alyssa L NorrisDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence, RI, 02912, USA; Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Coro East, Suite 309, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Electronic address: Alyssa_Norris@brown.edu.
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Ralph J DiClementeDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences, College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, 10012, USA.
Robert F ValoisEmory Center for AIDS Research, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Ste 8050, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Arnold School of Public Health, Discovery 534A, 915 Greene Street, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29201, USA.
Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center, 202 S. 36th ST, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Peter A VanableDepartment of Psychology, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Michael P CareyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence, RI, 02912, USA; Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Coro East, Suite 309, Providence, RI, 02903, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo better understand sexual health disparities among African-American sexual minority adolescents.

methodsAfrican-American adolescents (N = 1120; mean age = 15.24 years) were recruited from 4 cities (Columbia, SC; Macon, GA; Providence, RI; Syracuse, NY) to a larger trial. The current analyses used data from the 18-month follow-up when adolescents reported on their sexual partnerships, condom use knowledge, self-efficacy and outcome expectancies for condom use, sexual risk behavior, and STI testing history.

resultsCompared with heterosexual adolescents, sexual minority adolescents reported more concerns about potential relationship harms resulting from safer sex negotiation. Sexual minority adolescents were also more likely to engage in riskier sexual behaviors, with females reporting more sexual partners and drug use prior to sex, and males reporting inconsistent condom use and higher rates of HIV.

conclusionsAfrican-American sexual minority adolescents evidence disparities in sexual risk behavior and STI history that appear to result from interpersonal and relationship concerns. These concerns need to be targeted in sexual health interventions for sexual minority adolescents.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSafe SexSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID30514572
PMCPMC6545157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.