Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514415›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2018

Defining linkage to care following human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis for public health monitoring in Europe.

Sara Croxford, Dorthe Raben, Stine F Jakobsen, Fiona Burns, Andrew Copas, Alison E Brown, Valerie C Delpech, OptTEST by HIV in Europe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. IAPSM Position Paper on Vertical Transmission of HIV from Mother to Child.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara CroxfordNational Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom.
Dorthe RabenCenter of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stine F JakobsenCenter of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Fiona BurnsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, Capper Street, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew CopasInstitute for Global Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, Capper Street, London, United Kingdom.
Alison E BrownNational Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom.
Valerie C DelpechNational Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom.
OptTEST by HIV in EuropeNational Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prompt linkage to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care after diagnosis is crucial to ensure optimal patient outcomes. However, few countries monitor this important public health marker and different definitions have been applied, making country and study comparisons difficult. This article presents an expert-agreed, standard definition of linkage to care for a pragmatic approach to public health monitoring, appropriate to the European context. Here, linkage to care is defined as patient entry into specialist HIV care after diagnosis, measured as the time between the HIV diagnosis date and one of the following markers: either the first clinic attendance date, first CD4+ cell count or viral load date, or HIV treatment start date, depending on data availability; Linkage is considered prompt if within 3 months of diagnosis. Application of this definition by researchers and public health professionals when reporting surveillance or research data relating to linkage to care after HIV diagnosis will enable reliable comparisons across countries, better assessment of the success of health services programmes aimed at improving peoples access to HIV treatment and care and the identification of barriers limiting access to HIV care across Europe.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansMalePublic Health SurveillanceViral LoadAnti-HIV Agentsepidemiologyhuman immunodeficiency virus - HIVpublic health termssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID30514415
PMCPMC6280421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.