Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514225›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2018

The association between living alone and health care utilisation in older adults: a retrospective cohort study of electronic health records from a London general practice.

Kathryn Dreyer, Adam Steventon, Rebecca Fisher, Sarah R Deeny

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How do limited familial ties and community relationships shape health-seeking in older adulthood? Evidence from Indonesia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Older people's day centres' preventive work: views of day centre providers and their stakeholders.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn DreyerThe Health Foundation, 90 Long Acre, London, WC2E 9RA, UK. kathryn.dreyer@health.org.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4040-1928
Adam SteventonThe Health Foundation, 90 Long Acre, London, WC2E 9RA, UK.
Rebecca FisherThe Health Foundation, 90 Long Acre, London, WC2E 9RA, UK.
Sarah R DeenyThe Health Foundation, 90 Long Acre, London, WC2E 9RA, UK.
Health Foundation · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2016, one in three older people in the UK were living alone. These patients often have complex health needs and require additional clinical and non-clinical support. This study aimed to analyse the association between living alone and health care utilisation in older patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 1447 patients over the age of 64, living in 1275 households who were registered at a large general practice in South East London. The utilisation of four different types of health care provision were examined in order to explore the impact of older patients living alone on health care utilisation.

resultsAfter adjusting for patient demographics and clinical characteristics, living alone was significantly associated with a higher probability of utilising emergency department and general practitioner services, with odds ratios of 1.50 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16 to 1.93) and 1.40 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.88) respectively.

conclusionsLiving alone has an impact on health care service utilisation for older patients. We show that general practice data can be used to identify older patients who are living alone, and general practitioners are in a unique position to identify those who could benefit from additional clinical and non-clinical support. Further research is needed to understand the mechanism driving higher utilisation for those patients who live alone.

Indexed as

General PracticeAgedAged, 80 and overElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansLondonMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of LifeResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesEmergency careGeneral practiceHouseholdInpatient careOlderUtilisation

Identifiers

PMID30514225
PMCPMC6280341
OpenAlexW2899859878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.