Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30514061›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2018

Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys.

Youngs Chang, Sanghyun Cho, Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Young-Ho Khang

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youngs ChangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sanghyun ChoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ikhan KimDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jinwook BahkDepartment of Public Health, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
Young-Ho KhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and WelfareMinistry of Science and ICT 2017R1A2A2A05069746National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea.

methodsThe data used in this study were drawn from three nationally representative surveys, the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Korea Community Health Survey, and the Social Survey of Statistics Korea. We calculated the age-standardized smoking prevalence, the slope index of inequality, and the relative index of inequality by income level as a socioeconomic position indicator.

resultsSmoking prevalence among men decreased during the study period, but the downward trend became especially pronounced in 2015, when the tobacco price was substantially increased. Inequalities in cigarette smoking by income were evident in both genders over the study period in all three national surveys examined. Absolute inequality tended to decrease between 2014 and 2015 among men. Absolute and relative inequality by income decreased between 2008 and 2016 in women aged 30-59, except between 2014 and 2015.

conclusionsThe recent anti-smoking policies in Korea resulted in a downward trend in smoking prevalence among men, but not in relative inequality, throughout the study period. Absolute inequality decreased over the study period among men aged 30-59. A more aggressive tax policy is warranted to further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in young adults in Korea.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultCigarette SmokingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSmoke-Free PolicyIncomeKoreaPolicySmokingSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID30514061
PMCPMC6283740

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