Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30513551›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2019

Microplastic ingestion ubiquitous in marine turtles.

Emily M Duncan, Annette C Broderick, Wayne J Fuller, Tamara S Galloway, Matthew H Godfrey, Mark Hamann, Colin J Limpus, Penelope K Lindeque, Andrew G Mayes, Lucy C M Omeyer and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Microplastics in Cetaceans Stranded on the Portuguese Coast.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Effects of Human Activity on Markers of Oxidative Stress in the Intestine ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Emily M DuncanMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9516-7097
Annette C BroderickMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Wayne J FullerMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Tamara S GallowayCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences: Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Matthew H GodfreyNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Beaufort, North Carolina.
Mark HamannCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Colin J LimpusDepartment of Environment and Science, Threatened Species Unit, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Penelope K LindequeMarine Ecology and Biodiversity, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK.
Andrew G MayesSchool of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Lucy C M OmeyerMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
David SantilloGreenpeace Research Laboratories, School of Biosciences, Innovation Centre Phase 2, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Robin T E SnapeMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Brendan J GodleyMarine Turtle Research Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-0034
University of Exeter · GBJames Cook University · AUNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission · USPlymouth Marine Laboratory · GBQueensland Department of Environment and Science · AUUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite concerns regarding the environmental impacts of microplastics, knowledge of the incidence and levels of synthetic particles in large marine vertebrates is lacking. Here, we utilize an optimized enzymatic digestion methodology, previously developed for zooplankton, to explore whether synthetic particles could be isolated from marine turtle ingesta. We report the presence of synthetic particles in every turtle subjected to investigation (n = 102) which included individuals from all seven species of marine turtle, sampled from three ocean basins (Atlantic [ATL]: n = 30, four species; Mediterranean (MED): n = 56, two species; Pacific (PAC): n = 16, five species). Most particles (n = 811) were fibres (ATL: 77.1% MED: 85.3% PAC: 64.8%) with blue and black being the dominant colours. In lesser quantities were fragments (ATL: 22.9%: MED: 14.7% PAC: 20.2%) and microbeads (4.8%; PAC only; to our knowledge the first isolation of microbeads from marine megavertebrates). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of a subsample of particles (n = 169) showed a range of synthetic materials such as elastomers (MED: 61.2%; PAC: 3.4%), thermoplastics (ATL: 36.8%: MED: 20.7% PAC: 27.7%) and synthetic regenerated cellulosic fibres (SRCF; ATL: 63.2%: MED: 5.8% PAC: 68.9%). Synthetic particles being isolated from species occupying different trophic levels suggest the possibility of multiple ingestion pathways. These include exposure from polluted seawater and sediments and/or additional trophic transfer from contaminated prey/forage items. We assess the likelihood that microplastic ingestion presents a significant conservation problem at current levels compared to other anthropogenic threats.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAnimalsAquatic OrganismsAtlantic OceanEnvironmental MonitoringMediterranean SeaPacific OceanPlasticsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTurtlesWater Pollutants, ChemicalPlasticsWater Pollutants, Chemicalanthropogenic debrismarine debrismarine plasticmarine turtlemicroplasticsplastic pollution

Identifiers

PMID30513551
PMCPMC6849705
OpenAlexW2902453460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.