Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30513099›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Quantification of Mg2+, Ca2+ and H+ transport by the gastrointestinal tract of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, using the Scanning Ion-selective Electrode Technique (SIET).

Vladimir Kodzhahinchev, Andrew Biancolin, Carol Bucking

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vladimir KodzhahinchevDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, CA.
Andrew BiancolinDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, CA.
Carol BuckingDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-426X
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An in vitro gut-sac technique and the scanning ion-selective electrode technique (SIET) were used to characterize Mg2+, Ca2+, and H+ transport at both the mucosal and serosal surfaces of non-everted and everted gastrointestinal tissues obtained from Carassius auratus. As part of the study, two magnesium ionophores were compared (II vs. VI). Unfed animals displayed uniform transport of all ions along the intestine. Feeding resulted in elevated Mg2+ and Ca2+ transport when the gut lumen contained chyme however, under symmetrical conditions this increased transport rate was absent. Furthermore, zonation of divalent cation transport was present for both Ca2+ and Mg2+ under non-symmetrical conditions while the zonation remained for Ca2+ alone under symmetrical conditions. High dietary Mg2+ decreased absorption and induced secretion of Mg2+ in the posterior intestine. Uptake kinetics in the esophagus suggest large diffusive and/or convective components based on a linear relationship between Mg2+ transport and concentration and lack of inhibition by ouabain, an inhibitor of Na+-K+-ATPase. In contrast, kinetics in the rectum were suggestive of a low affinity, saturable carrier-mediated pathway. A decrease in Mg2+ and Ca2+ transport was observed in the posterior intestine (both at the mucosal and serosal surfaces) in response to ouabain. This impact was greatest for Ca2+ transport and when applied to the mucosal fluid and measured in everted preparations. In contrast a putative Mg2+ transport inhibitor, cobalt(III)hexamine-chloride, did not affect Mg2+ transport. This is the first study to use SIET approaches to study ion transport in the gut of teleost fish. This is also the first study to provide characterization of Mg2+ transport in the gut of C. auratus. Due to the limited selectivity of Magnesium ionophore II, subsequent studies of tissues bathed in physiological saline should be made using Magnesium Ionophore VI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumEsophagusGastrointestinal TractGoldfishIn Vitro TechniquesIonophoresIon-Selective ElectrodesIon TransportKineticsMagnesiumOuabainProtonsRectumCalciumIonophoresMagnesiumOuabainProtons

Identifiers

PMID30513099
PMCPMC6279021
OpenAlexW2902590888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.