Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30512249›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2018

Activity in nodose ganglia neurons after treatment with CP 55,940 and cholecystokinin.

Juliane R Johnston, Kimberly G Freeman, Gaylen L Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juliane R JohnstonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Kimberly G FreemanDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Gaylen L EdwardsDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work has shown that cannabinoids increase feeding, while cholecystokinin (CCK) has an anorexigenic effect on food intake. Receptors for these hormones are located on cell bodies of vagal afferent nerves in the nodose ganglia. An interaction between CCK and endocannabinoid receptors has been suggested. The purpose of these studies is to explore the effect of pretreatment with a cannabinoid agonist, CP 55,940, on nodose neuron activation by CCK. To determine the effect of CP 55,940 and CCK on neuron activation, rats were anesthetized and nodose ganglia were excised. The neurons were dissociated and placed in culture on coverslips. The cells were treated with media; CP 55,940; CCK; CP 55,940 followed by CCK; or AM 251, a CB1 receptor antagonist, and CP 55,940 followed by CCK. Immunohistochemistry was performed to stain the cells for cFos as a measure of cell activation. Neurons were identified using neurofilament immunoreactivity. The neurons on each slip were counted using fluorescence imaging, and the number of neurons that were cFos positive was counted in order to calculate the percentage of activated neurons per coverslip. Pretreatment with CP 55,940 decreased the percentage of neurons expressing cFos-immunoreactivity in response to CCK. This observation suggests that cannabinoids inhibit CCK activation of nodose ganglion neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCells, CulturedCholecystokininCyclohexanolsMaleNeuronsNodose GanglionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanolCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCholecystokininCyclohexanolsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosCannabinoidfood intakevagus nervevisceral afferent

Identifiers

PMID30512249
PMCPMC6278814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.