Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511948›Full record

ArticleJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2018

Reliability of upper-limb diaphyseal mineral and soft-tissue measurements using peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT).

Mark A Jenkins, Nicolas H Hart, Timo Rantalainen, Paola Chivers, Robert U Newton, Sophia Nimphius

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Article in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark A JenkinsCentre for Exercise and Sports Science Research, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.
Nicolas H Hart
Timo Rantalainen
Paola Chivers
Robert U Newton
Sophia Nimphius

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify between-day reliability of upper-body diaphyseal measurements (radius, ulna, humerus) using peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT).

methodsFourteen males (age: 25.8±2.3 years,) underwent repeat pQCT scans (one to two days apart) at mid-shaft ulna (60%), mid-shaft radius (60%) and mid-shaft humerus (50%) cross-sections of the non-dominant limb. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and coefficients of variation (CV) were determined for musculoskeletal morphology variables.

resultsReliability was excellent (ICC: 0.76-0.99; CV: 1.3-7.3) at all sites for bone mass, stress-strain index, endocortical and pericortical radius, endocortical volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), muscle area, total area, non-cortical area, and cortical area. Reliability was good to excellent (ICC: 0.58-0.80; CV: 0.6-3.7) for polar vBMD and mid-cortical vBMD; fair to excellent (ICC: 0.30-0.88; CV: 0.5-8.0) for muscle density and cortical density; and fair to good (ICC: 0.25-0.60; CV: 3.4-7.6) for pericortical vBMD. Average reliability across the three sites was excellent (ICC ≥0.77; CV ≤8.0).

conclusionsOverall between-day reliability of pQCT was excellent for the mid-shaft ulna, radius and humerus. pQCT provides a reliable and feasible body composition and skeletal morphology assessment tool for upper limb longitudinal investigations in scientific and clinic settings.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesHumansHumerusMaleRadiusTomography, X-Ray ComputedUlnaUpper ExtremityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30511948
PMCPMC6313043

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