Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511473›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Adjustment of the area under the concentration curve by terminal rate constant for bioequivalence assessment in a parallel-group study of lamotrigine.

Jiansong Yang, Peiming Ma, Jonathan Bullman, Andrew Nicholls, Chao Chen

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiansong YangGlaxoSmithKline R&D, Shanghai, China.
Peiming MaGlaxoSmithKline R&D, Shanghai, China.
Jonathan BullmanGlaxoSmithKline R&D, London, UK.
Andrew NichollsGlaxoSmithKline R&D, London, UK.
Chao ChenGlaxoSmithKline R&D, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9791-4727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA new strength of lamotrigine extended-release formulation unexpectedly failed to show bioequivalence with the existing strengths at the same dose in a parallel-group study. We report the post-hoc analyses conducted to identify the cause and propose an approach for future evaluations in similar situations.

methodsA seemingly bimodal distribution of the half-life among the study participants prompted the use of terminal-phase-rate-constant-adjusted area under the concentration curve as the endpoint for bioequivalence assessment. Population pharmacokinetic modelling was also performed to assess the bimodal distribution of apparent clearance and the potential treatment effects on bioavailability.

resultsThe cause for failing to achieve bioequivalence appeared to be a biased representation of a bimodal clearance distribution between the groups. The pharmacokinetic modelling with a mixture routine identified two subpopulations: 88% had a mean clearance of 1.99 l h

conclusionsThe adjustment of the area under the concentration curve adjusted by terminal-phase rate constant should be considered for situational application in bioequivalence assessment when there are multiple clearance subpopulations in a parallel-group study.

Indexed as

Area Under CurveModels, BiologicalAdministration, OralAdultAnticonvulsantsBiological AvailabilityBiological Variation, PopulationCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHalf-LifeHealthy VolunteersHumansLamotrigineMaleMiddle AgedAnticonvulsantsDelayed-Action PreparationsLamotrigineTabletsbioequivalencelamotrigineparallel-group designpopulation mixture modelterminal-phase-rate-adjusted AUC

Identifiers

PMID30511473
PMCPMC6379210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.