Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511471›Full record

ReviewCellular microbiology2019

Listeriolysin O: A phagosome-specific cytolysin revisited.

Brittney N Nguyen, Bret N Peterson, Daniel A Portnoy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Internalization ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Taurine attenuatesmSystems · 2026
    Article
  8. Efficacy of Cannabidiol in Reducing Virulence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Comparative evaluation of 14Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genome-wide screen inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. TlyC, a conserved hemolysin inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  16. Can Nature Overcome Invasive Gastrointestinal Infections?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Epitope-driven vaccine design againstIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittney N NguyenGraduate Group in Microbiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Bret N PetersonGraduate Group in Microbiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Daniel A PortnoyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1218-2799
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

The role of Listeria cyclic-di-AMP during infection and immunityP01AI063302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI PORTNOY, DANIEL A · 2004 to 2025
$45.5M
Listeria Hemolysis and Escape From a VacuoleR01AI027655 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANIEL A PORTNOY · 1993 to 2026
$10.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI063302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeriolysin O (LLO) is an essential determinant of Listeria monocytogenes pathogenesis that mediates the escape of L. monocytogenes from host cell vacuoles, thereby allowing replication in the cytosol without causing appreciable cell death. As a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of pore-forming toxins, LLO is unique in that it is secreted by a facultative intracellular pathogen, whereas all other CDCs are produced by pathogens that are largely extracellular. Replacement of LLO with other CDCs results in strains that are extremely cytotoxic and 10,000-fold less virulent in mice. LLO has structural and regulatory features that allow it to function intracellularly without causing cell death, most of which map to a unique N-terminal region of LLO referred to as the proline, glutamic acid, serine, threonine (PEST)-like sequence. Yet, while LLO has unique properties required for its intracellular site of action, extracellular LLO, like other CDCs, affects cells in a myriad of ways. Because all CDCs form pores in cholesterol-containing membranes that lead to rapid Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsCytotoxinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansListeria monocytogenesMicePhagosomesVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ToxinsCytotoxinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHemolysin ProteinshlyA protein, Listeria monocytogenesVirulence Factorsbacteriacholesterolinflammasomeintracellular pathogenListeriamacrophagetoxin

Identifiers

PMID30511471
PMCPMC6779163
OpenAlexW2902246433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.