Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511243›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2019

Single-center, consecutive series study of the use of a novel platelet-rich fibrin matrix (PRFM) and beta-tricalcium phosphate in posterolateral lumbar fusion.

Tucker C Callanan, Antonio T Brecevich, Craig D Steiner, Fred Xavier, Justin A Iorio, Celeste Abjornson, Frank P Cammisa

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tucker C CallananHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA. Tcallanan27@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-5108
Antonio T BrecevichHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Craig D SteinerHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3939-920X
Fred XavierHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-3817
Justin A IorioHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2689-7533
Celeste AbjornsonHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9592-8332
Frank P CammisaHospital for Special Surgery, 525 East 72nd street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5797-977X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of the combination of platelet-rich fibrin matrix (PRFM) with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and bone marrow aspirate (BMA) as a graft alternative in posterolateral lumbar fusion procedures.

methodsResearchers evaluated 50 consecutive patients undergoing one-level to three-level posterolateral lumbar fusion procedures, resulting in a total of 66 operated levels. The primary outcome was evidence of radiographic fusion at 1-year follow-up, assessed by three independent evaluators using the Lenke scoring system. Secondary outcomes included back and leg VAS scores, incidence of reoperations and complications, return-to-work status, and opioid use.

resultsAt 1-year follow-up, radiographic fusion was observed in 92.4% (61/66) of operated levels. There was significant improvement in VAS scores for both back and leg pain (p < 0.05). Compared to baseline figures, the number of patients using opioid analgesics at 12-months decreased by 38%. The majority (31/50) of patients were retired, yet 68% of employed patients (n = 19) were able to return to work. No surgical site infections were noted, and no revision surgery at the operated level was required.

conclusionsThis is the first report to analyze the combination of PRFM with β-TCP and BMA for PLF procedures. Our results indicate a rate of fusion similar to those reported using iliac crest bone graft (ICBG), while avoiding donor site morbidity related to ICBG harvesting such as hematoma, pain, and infection. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich FibrinAdultAgedBone Marrow TransplantationBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationCalcium PhosphatesCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIliumLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedRadiographybeta-tricalcium phosphateBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesBeta-tricalcium phosphateBone graft substituteBone marrow aspiratePlatelet-rich fibrin matrixPosterolateral lumbar fusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.