Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511176›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Conventional MR and diffusion-weighted imaging of musculoskeletal soft tissue malignancy: correlation with histologic grading.

Avneesh Chhabra, Oganes Ashikyan, Chenelle Slepicka, Nathan Dettori, Helena Hwang, Alexandra Callan, Rohit R Sharma, Yin Xi

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Avneesh ChhabraRadiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75022, USA. avneesh.chhabra@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-3802
Oganes AshikyanRadiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75022, USA.
Chenelle SlepickaRadiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75022, USA.
Nathan DettoriRadiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75022, USA.
Helena HwangPathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Alexandra CallanOrthopedics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Rohit R SharmaSurgical Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yin XiRadiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75022, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate proven soft tissue musculoskeletal malignancies blinded to their Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer histologic grades to identify the predictive values of conventional MR findings and best fit region of interest (ROI) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-one consecutive patients with different histologic grades were evaluated by four readers (R1-4) of different experience levels. Quantitatively, the maximum longitudinal size, tumor to muscle signal intensity ratios, and ADC measurements and, qualitatively, the spatial location of the tumor, its signal alterations, heterogeneity, intralesional hemorrhage or fat, and types of enhancement were assessed. Intraclass correlation, weighted kappa, ANOVA, and Fisher exact tests were used.

resultsThere were 22/51 (43%) men (mean age ± SD = 52 ± 16 years) and 29/51 (57%) women (mean age ± SD = 54± 17 years), with the majority of tumors 38/51 (75%) in the lower extremities. Histologic grades were I in 8/51 (16%), II in 17/51 (33%), and III in 26/51 (51%), respectively. The longitudinal dimensions were different among three grades (p = 0.0015), largest with grade I. More central enhancements and deep locations were seen in grade III tumors (p = 0.0191, 0.0246). The ADC mean was significantly lower in grade III than in grade I or II (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.04). The ADC min was significantly lower in grade III than in grade I (p = 0.02). Good to excellent agreements were seen for T1/T2 tumor/muscle ratios, longitudinal dimension, and ADC (ICC = 0.60-0.98).

conclusionLongitudinal tumor dimension, central enhancement, and ADC values differentiate histology grades in musculoskeletal soft tissue malignancy with good to excellent inter-reader reliability. KEY POINTS: • The longitudinal tumor dimension of grade III malignancy is smaller than that of grade I (p < 0.0001), and higher-grade tumors are located deeper (p = 0.0246). • The ADC mean is significantly lower in grade III than in grade I or grade II (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.04). • The ADC minimum is significantly lower in grade III than in grade I (p = 0.02).

Indexed as

BiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSarcomaDWIFNCLCCMRISarcomaTumor grade

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.