Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30511169›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

The neighbourhood social environment and alcohol use among urban and rural Scottish adolescents.

Gina Martin, Joanna Inchley, Alan Marshall, Niamh Shortt, Candace Currie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The intergenerational transmission of harsh parenting, substance use, and emotional distress: Impact on the third-generation child.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gina MartinChild and Adolescent Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK. gm205@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Joanna InchleyChild and Adolescent Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK.
Alan MarshallSocial Policy, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9LD, UK.
Niamh ShorttCentre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.
Candace CurrieChild and Adolescent Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis research examined the relationship between neighbourhood social environmental characteristics and drinking outcomes among a sample of urban and rural adolescents.

methodsFrom a sample of 1558 Scottish secondary schoolchildren, surveyed as part of the 2010 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, we modelled three drinking outcomes on a variety of neighbourhood conditions, including social cohesion, disorder, alcohol outlet density, deprivation, and urban/rurality. Nested and cross-classified multilevel logistic regressions were specified.

resultsAn urban-to-rural gradient was found with non-urban adolescents exhibiting higher odds of having ever drank. Neighbourhood social cohesion related to having ever drank. Among drinkers, those living in accessible small towns had higher odds of weekly drinking and drunkenness compared to urban areas. Higher odds of drunkenness were also found in remote rural areas. Those residing in the least deprived areas had lower odds of weekly drinking.

conclusionsIn Scotland, inequalities exist in adolescent alcohol use by urban/rurality and neighbourhood social conditions. Findings support regional targeting of public health efforts to address inequalities. Future work is needed to develop and evaluate intervention and prevention approaches for neighbourhoods at risk.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLogistic ModelsMalePovertyResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationScotlandSocial CapitalUrban PopulationAdolescentsAlcoholAlcohol outlet densityCross-classifiedDisorderMultilevelNeighbourhoodRuralSocial cohesionUrban

Identifiers

PMID30511169
PMCPMC6353998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.