Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30510428›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2018

Noncardiac Lebanese hospitalized adult patients' awareness of their coronary artery disease risk factors.

Fatima Ghaddar, Pascale Salameh, Nadine Saleh, Firas Farhat, Ramez Chahine, Nathalie Lahoud, Mira Hleyhel, Rouba K Zeidan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatima GhaddarFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.
Pascale SalamehFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.
Nadine SalehFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.
Firas FarhatFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ramez ChahineFaculty of Public Health, La Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nathalie LahoudFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.
Mira HleyhelFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.
Rouba K ZeidanFaculty of Public Health II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon, psalameh@ul.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death in Lebanon, with cardiovascular diseases accounting for almost half of the annual deaths. PURPOSE: We aimed to determine awareness of noncardiac Lebanese hospitalized patients for their coronary artery disease risk factors, their level of adherence to medications or lifestyle modifications, and assess factors associated with awareness. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 14 hospitals with a total of 382 patients. Levels of awareness were evaluated by the comparison of self-report with measurements and laboratory test results. Healthy behaviors and adherence to treatment were evaluated. Factors associated with better awareness were studied using multivariate regressions, while adherence to treatments and healthy lifestyle were described for the different risk factors and in the Framingham Risk Score categories.

resultsOur work revealed a moderate-to-high level of awareness (58.7% for overweight/obesity, 75% for hypertension, 85.7% for diabetes, and 86.4% for dyslipidemia) among patients for most cardiovascular risk factors, but a low-to-moderate level of adherence for some interventions such as physical exercise, weight loss, and smoking cessation.

conclusionThe results emphasize on the importance of educational campaigns on healthy habits and screening to improve early diagnosis, increase patients' awareness of their risk factors, and, therefore, optimize primary prevention.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient AdmissionAdultAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsLebanonMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient Education as Topicadherenceawarenesscardiovascular risk scorecoronary artery diseaserisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30510428
PMCPMC6231450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.