Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30510190›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2019

Programmable and printable Bacillus subtilis biofilms as engineered living materials.

Jiaofang Huang, Suying Liu, Chen Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Jiahua Pu, Fang Ba, Shuai Xue, Haifeng Ye, Tianxin Zhao, Ke Li and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. De Novo Autogenic Engineered Living Functional Materials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Probiotic-Based Materials as Living Therapeutics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Programming cellular condensates for living materials using an intrinsically disordered protein display platform.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Reproducible 3D bioprinting ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jiaofang HuangMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-1618
Suying LiuMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Chen ZhangMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-2906
Xinyu WangMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Jiahua PuMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Fang BaSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Shuai XueShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Haifeng YeShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Tianxin ZhaoMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Ke LiMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Yanyi WangMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Jicong ZhangMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Lihua WangDivision of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility CAS Key Laboratory of InterfacialPhysics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Chunhai FanDivision of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility CAS Key Laboratory of InterfacialPhysics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-7338
Timothy K LuSynthetic Biology Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chao ZhongMaterials and Physical Biology Division School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. zhongchao@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-3652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms can be programmed to produce living materials with self-healing and evolvable functionalities. However, the wider use of artificial biofilms has been hindered by limitations on processability and functional protein secretion capacity. We describe a highly flexible and tunable living functional materials platform based on the TasA amyloid machinery of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. We demonstrate that genetically programmable TasA fusion proteins harboring diverse functional proteins or domains can be secreted and can assemble into diverse extracellular nano-architectures with tunable physicochemical properties. Our engineered biofilms have the viscoelastic behaviors of hydrogels and can be precisely fabricated into microstructures having a diversity of three-dimensional (3D) shapes using 3D printing and microencapsulation techniques. Notably, these long-lasting and environmentally responsive fabricated living materials remain alive, self-regenerative, and functional. This new tunable platform offers previously unattainable properties for a variety of living functional materials having potential applications in biomaterials, biotechnology, and biomedicine.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBiocompatible MaterialsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalDrug CompoundingElasticityGenetic EngineeringNanoparticlesParaoxonPrinting, Three-DimensionalRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBiocompatible MaterialsParaoxonRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTasA protein, Bacillus subtilis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.