Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30510095›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2019

Exposure to domestic violence and abuse and consultations for emergency contraception: nested case-control study in a UK primary care dataset.

Joni Jackson, Natalia V Lewis, Gene S Feder, Penny Whiting, Timothy Jones, John Macleod, Maria Theresa Redaniel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preconception indicators and associations with health outcomes reported in UK routine primary care data: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Intimate partner violence: Defining the pharmacist's role.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joni JacksonNational Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West), University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Natalia V LewisProfessor in clinical epidemiology and primary care Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Gene S FederProfessor in clinical epidemiology and primary care Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Penny WhitingNational Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West), University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Timothy JonesNational Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West), University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
John MacleodCentre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Maria Theresa RedanielNational Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West), University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence of an association between exposure to domestic violence and abuse (DVA) and use of emergency contraception (EC) is lacking in the UK.

aimTo quantify the association between exposure to DVA and consultations for EC in general practice. DESIGN AND

settingNested case-control study in UK general practice.

methodUsing the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, the authors identified all women all women aged 15-49 years registered with a GP between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2016. Cases with consultations for EC (

resultsWomen exposed to DVA were 2.06 times more likely to have a consultation for EC than unexposed women (95% CI = 1.64 to 2.61). Women aged 25-39 years with exposure to DVA were 2.8 times more likely to have a consultation for EC, compared with unexposed women (95% CI = 2.08 to 3.75). The authors found some evidence of an independent effect of exposure to DVA on the number of consultations for EC (OR 1.48, 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.21).

conclusionA request for EC in general practice can indicate possible exposure to DVA. Primary care consultation for EC is a relevant context for identifying and responding to DVA as recommended by the World Health Organization and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines. DVA training for providers of EC should include this new evidence.

Indexed as

Contraception, PostcoitalDomestic ViolenceGeneral PracticeAdolescentAdultBattered WomenCase-Control StudiesCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Kingdomcontraceptiondomestic violenceemergency contraceptiongeneral practiceintimate partner violencepostcoitalprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID30510095
PMCPMC6400602
OpenAlexW2902019370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.