Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30509265›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2018

In vitro immune responses of porcine alveolar macrophages reflect host immune responses against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses.

Nadeem Shabir, Amina Khatun, Salik Nazki, Suna Gu, Sang-Myoung Lee, Tai-Young Hur, Myoun-Sik Yang, Bumseok Kim, Won-Il Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadeem ShabirCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
Amina KhatunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
Salik NazkiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
Suna GuCollege of Environmental & Biosource Science, Division of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Sang-Myoung LeeCollege of Environmental & Biosource Science, Division of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Tai-Young HurDairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan, 31000, South Korea.
Myoun-Sik YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
Bumseok KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
Won-Il KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea. kwi0621@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-0794
Jeonbuk National University · KRRural Development Administration · KRSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir · IN

Funding

Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development PJ012612Technology Development Program for Bio-industry 315029-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, an in vitro immunogenicity screening system for the immunological assessment of potential porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine candidates is highly desired. Thus, in the present study, two genetically divergent PRRSVs were characterized in vitro and in vivo to identify an in vitro system and immunological markers that predict the host immune response. Porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from PRRSV-negative pigs were used for in vitro immunological evaluation, and the response of these cells to VR2332c or JA142c were compared with those elicited in pigs challenged with the same viruses.

resultsCompared with VR2332c or mock infection, JA142c induced increased levels of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1α/β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-12) in PAMs, and these elevated levels were comparable to the cytokine induction observed in PRRSV-challenged pigs. Furthermore, significantly greater numbers of activated CD4

conclusionsBased on these results, the innate immune response patterns (particularly IFN-α, TNF-α and IL-12) to specific PRRSV strains in PAMs might reflect those elicited by the same viruses in pigs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesImmunity, InnateInterferonsLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophages, AlveolarPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusSwineCytokinesInterferonsAlveolar macrophagesFlow cytometryImmune responsePeripheral blood mononuclear cellsPRRSV

Identifiers

PMID30509265
PMCPMC6278023
OpenAlexW2902252243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.