Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30509208›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2018

Non-medical facilitators and barriers towards accessing haemodialysis services: an exploration of ethical challenges.

Godwin Pancras, Judith Shayo, Amani Anaeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Godwin PancrasDepartment of Bioethics and Health Professionalism, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O Box 65001, United Nations Rd, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. katunzip@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-9490
Judith ShayoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Amani AnaeliDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

Dartmouth/Penn Research Ethics Training and Program Development for TanzaniaR25TW007693 · FIC · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI ABOUD, MUHSIN MUHAMMED, RINGER, STEVEN ALAN · 2011 to 2020
$2.7M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLike most of the sub-Saharan countries, Tanzania faces significant increase in the number of patients diagnosed with an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among which only a few manage to receive chronic haemodialysis services (CHD). Yet little is known about the non-medical facilitators and barriers towards accessing these services and the associated ethical challenges.

methodsA phenomenological study design which employed a qualitative approach was used. The study was conducted at the dialysis unit harboured within Muhimbili National Hospital. Data were collected from purposively sampled health care providers and ESRD patients by using in-depth interviews. Text data obtained were analysed based on inductive and deductive content analysis methods to formulate major themes.

resultsFourteen key informants were interviewed including nephrologists, renal nurses, social workers, nutritionists and ESRD patients. Three major themes were formulated: a) non-medical facilitators towards accessing CHD services which enshrines two sub-themes (membership to health insurance scheme and family support), (b) non-medical barriers towards accessing CHD services which enshrines four sub-themes (affordability of treatment costs, geographical accessibility, availability of CHD resources and acceptability of treatment procedures) and lastly (c) ethical challenges associated with accessing CHD services which also enshrines three sub-themes (dual role of health care providers, patients autonomy in decision making, and treatment disparity).

conclusionNon-medical facilitators to access CHD benefits few patients whereas non-medical barriers leave many ESRD patients untreated or partially treated. On the other hand, ethical challenges like treatment inequality are quickly gaining momentum. There is a need for guideline highlighting importance, position, and limitation of non-medical factors in the delivery of CHD services in Tanzania and other developing countries.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchAdultDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationRenal DialysisTanzaniaYoung AdultAccessAfricaBarriersChronic haemodialysisDeveloping countriesEnd-stage renal diseaseEthical challengesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID30509208
PMCPMC6276249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.