Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30508976›Full record

ArticleMedicine2018

Risk factors associated with clinical adjacent segment pathology following multi-level cervical fusion surgery.

Lingde Kong, Changjun Sun, Ningzhao Kou, Jiangbo Bai, Jingtao Zhang, Jian Lu, Dehu Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lingde KongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Changjun SunDepartment of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan.
Ningzhao KouDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningjin County Hospital of Hebei Province, Xingtai, Hebei, PR China.
Jiangbo BaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Jingtao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Jian LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Dehu TianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Hebei Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Tangshan · CNThird Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few clinical studies investigate risk factors associated with clinical adjacent segment pathology (CASP) following multi-level cervical fusion surgery. The aim is to record the incidence of postoperative CASP in patients after at least 2 years' follow-up and to identify possible risk factors that may be associated with the CASP after multi-level cervical surgery.We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent multi-level cervical surgery in our hospital from January 2004 to February 2016. All patients underwent more than 2 years' follow-up. The diagnosis of CASP is according to clinical symptoms as well as image findings. Potential risk factors were collected from demographic data and radiographic images.A total of 301 patients after multi-level cervical surgery were analyzed. During follow-up, 28 patients (9.3%) were diagnosed as having CASP. Among these patients, 7 showed symptoms of CASP within 3 years after surgery, 6 showed symptoms between 3 and 5 years, 14 showed symptoms between 5 and 10 years, and the last one showed symptoms more than 10 years later. In the multivariate analysis, degeneration of adjacent segment (OR, 1.592; 95% CI, 1.113-2.277), decreased Cobb angle in fused vertebrae (OR, 2.113; 95% CI, 1.338-3.334) and decreased Cobb angle in cervical spine (OR, 1.896; 95% CI, 1.246-2.886) were correlated with the incidence of CASP during follow-up.The incidence of CASP following multi-level cervical surgery was 9.3% with a mean of about 70 months' follow-up. Patients with preoperative degeneration of adjacent segment and postoperative imbalance of sagittal alignment have a higher risk of developing CASP after multi-level cervical surgery.

Indexed as

AgedCervical VertebraeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedNeckPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpinal DiseasesSpinal Fusion

Identifiers

PMID30508976
PMCPMC6283054
OpenAlexW2903144760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.