Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30508743›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Dimensions of impulsive behavior: Predicting contingency management treatment outcomes for adolescent smokers.

Arit M Harvanko, Justin C Strickland, Stacey A Slone, Brent J Shelton, Brady A Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Using sign tracking to experimentally increase self-control in rats.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impulsivity and Compulsivity and Their Relationship with Non-Adherence to Treatment in the Prison Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Behavioral processes and risk for problem substance use in adolescents.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2020
    Review
  13. Reducing impulsive choice: VI. Delay-exposure training reduces aversion to delay-signaling stimuli.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arit M HarvankoDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: arit.h@uky.edu.
Justin C StricklandDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: justrickland@uky.edu.
Stacey A SloneMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: stacey.slone@uky.edu.
Brent J SheltonMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; Department of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: brent.shelton@uky.edu.
Brady A ReynoldsDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: brady.reynolds@uky.edu.

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Web-Based Contingency Management for Smoking Abstinence with AdolescentsR01DA023476 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI REYNOLDS, BRADY A · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
A Web-Based Intervention with Adolescent Smokers of Appalachian OhioRC1CA144744 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI REYNOLDS, BRADY A · 2009 to 2010
$730k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS RC1 CA144744NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioral measures of impulsive behavior include the dimensions of behavioral disinhibition, decision-making, and lapses of attention. These behaviors are associated with a range of risky activities during adolescence, including cigarette smoking; however, few studies have evaluated their associations with tobacco treatment outcomes. The current study examined the relationship between impulsive behavior and contingency management treatment outcomes for adolescent smokers.

methodsData from two contingency management smoking cessation trials were combined (N = 189 adolescents). Participants provided breath carbon monoxide (CO) samples with incentives delivered contingent (i.e., active treatment [AT] condition) or non-contingent (i.e., control treatment [CT] condition) on CO level. Dimensions of impulsive behavior were assessed pre- and post-treatment using the Go/Stop Task, a measure of delay discounting, a continuous performance task, while self-reported impulsivity was assessed with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Adolescent. Relationships between impulsive behavior and treatment outcomes (efficacy and adherence) were assessed using linear mixed effects models.

resultsParticipants in the AT condition had significantly lower program CO levels at each treatment phase. Delay discounting in the AT condition predicted CO levels, with those discounting the most lowering their breath CO levels the least. Delay discounting also predicted program adherence across both conditions.

conclusionsDelay discounting may be the most relevant dimension of impulsive behavior to predict outcomes for adolescent smokers completing CM programs, both in terms of successful reductions in smoking and program adherence. Suggestions are made to reduce the effects of delay discounting for adolescent smokers using this treatment approach.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBehavior TherapyDelay DiscountingFemaleHumansMaleSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationTreatment OutcomeAdolescentContingency ManagementImpulsive BehaviorOutcomesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30508743
PMCPMC6425739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.