Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30507471›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology2018

Resolving gastric cancer aetiology: an update in genetic predisposition.

Paul C Lott, Luis G Carvajal-Carmona

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Germline whole-exome sequencing identifies CTNND1 as a candidate gene for hereditary gastric cancer in a large Brazilian cohort.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Genomic analyses identify 15 risk loci and revealProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Family history and gastric cancer incidence and mortality in Asia: a pooled analysis of more than half a million participants.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  12. CTNND1 is involved in germline predisposition to early-onset gastric cancer by affecting cell-to-cell interactions.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Endoscopic differential diagnosis between foveolar-type gastric adenoma and gastric hyperplastic polyps in Helicobacter pylori-naïve patients.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. 3D genomics and its applications in precision medicine.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2023
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paul C LottGenome Center, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Luis G Carvajal-CarmonaGenome Center, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Population Sciences and Cancer Health Disparities Program, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: lgcarvajal@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Core CenterP30ES023513 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Ameer Taha · 2015 to 2026
$26.0M
University of California Minority Patient-Derived Xenograft (PDX) Development and Trial Center (UCaMP) to Reduce Cancer Health DisparitiesU54CA233306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARVAJAL CARMONA, LUIS GUILLERMO, CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG · 2018 to 2022
$6.8M
Genetic studies of homologous recombination deficiency in hispanic gastric cancerR01CA223978 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARVAJAL CARMONA, LUIS GUILLERMO · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Dissecting gastric cancer clonality with genomic analyses and patient xenograftsR21CA199631 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARVAJAL CARMONA, LUIS GUILLERMO · 2016 to 2017
$376k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223978NCI NIH HHS R21 CA199631NCI NIH HHS U54 CA233306NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every year gastric cancer accounts for nearly 1 million new cases and more than 720 000 deaths worldwide. Prognosis is dismal because most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease; as such, gastric cancer outcomes will benefit from better methods for identification of at-risk individuals that can be targeted for early detection. One approach to targeting high-risk populations is to identify individuals who are genetically predisposed to gastric cancer, as up to 15% of all patients report family history of the disease. On the basis of clinical manifestations, three gastric cancer syndromes have been described, but the diagnosis of some of these syndromes is suboptimal and could benefit from genetic information. Over the past decade, genome-wide association and next-generation sequencing studies have identified several low penetrance variants and high-risk genes, considerably increasing our understanding of inherited gastric cancer predisposition. From these studies, PALB2 has emerged as a new familial gastric cancer gene. Furthermore, genetic analyses in patients with sporadic gastric cancer suggest that more than 10% of all cases have pathogenic mutations, a finding of great importance for cancer aetiology. In this Review, we summarise the role of genetics in gastric cancer aetiology and the implications of genetics findings for the prevention of this malignancy.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAge of OnsetFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMutationPrognosisRecombinational DNA RepairRisk FactorsSequence Analysis, DNAStomach NeoplasmsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinPALB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30507471
PMCPMC6500447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.